ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2017
Overexpression of the Cytokine BAFF and Autoimmunity Risk.
2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph
Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 219 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
219citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
40.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Whole Blood Transcriptional and Mass Cytometry Immune Profiling in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients to Discern the Salutary Effects of Belimumab on Halting Disease Progression and Flares Without Compromising Host Fitness
The BAFF-var Polymorphism as a Biomarker of Response to B-depletive Treatment in Patients Affected by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatoid Arthritis: a Prospective Study
Who cites it
219 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 386 citations in OpenAlex.
- Aberrations in peripheral B lymphocytes and B lymphocyte subsets levels in Parkinson disease: a systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Associations between TNFSF13B polymorphisms and primary Sjögren's syndrome susceptibility in primary Sjögren's syndrome patients: A meta-analysis.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2023Pooled it
- A multi-step genomic approach prioritized TBKBP1 gene as relevant for multiple sclerosis susceptibility.Journal of neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and DNA Degradation and Elimination Defects.Frontiers in immunology · 2019Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Association of a rare variant of the TNFSF13B gene with susceptibility to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Scientific reports · 2018Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Reductions in circulating B cell subsets and immunoglobulin G levels with long-term belimumab treatment in patients with SLE.Lupus science & medicine · 2022Trial
- B cell-activating factor modulates the factor VIII immune response in hemophilia A.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2021Trial
- An integrative cognitive rehabilitation using neurologic music therapy in multiple sclerosis: A pilot study.Medicine · 2020Trial
- Natural Immunity to HIV is associated with Low BLyS/BAFF levels and low frequencies of innate marginal zone like CD1c+ B-cells in the genital tract.PLoS pathogens · 2019Trial
- Belimumab in kidney transplantation: an experimental medicine, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial.Lancet (London, England) · 2018Trial
- Disease modification in lupus nephritis: towards a pathophysiology-based treatment paradigm.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026Review
- Comparison of telitacicept and belimumab in systemic lupus erythematosus: a real-word retrospective study.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Review
- BAFF and APRIL Receptors in B Cell Immunity and Autoimmunity.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Integrative Molecular Analyses of Inflammatory and Autoimmune Signals in Cardiac Sarcoidosis.Circulation · 2026Article
- Sex-Related Differences in Circular RNA Expression in Multiple Sclerosis: A Pilot Study.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Article
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- The Role and Safety of Aluminum Adjuvants in Childhood Vaccines.Pediatrics · 2026Review
159 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
81 authors at 18 institutions in 6 countries.
Maristella SteriFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Valeria OrrùFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
M Laura IddaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Maristella PitzalisFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Mauro PalaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Ilenia ZaraFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Carlo SidoreFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Valeria FaàFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Matteo FlorisFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Manila DeianaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Isadora AsunisFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Eleonora PorcuFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Antonella MulasFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Maria G PirasFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Monia LobinaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Sandra LaiFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Mara MarongiuFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Valentina SerraFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Michele MarongiuFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Gabriella SoleFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Fabio BusoneroFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Andrea MaschioFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Roberto CusanoFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Gianmauro CuccuruFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Francesca DeiddaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Fausto PoddieFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Gabriele FarinaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Mariano DeiFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Francesca VirdisFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Stefania OllaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Maria A SattaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Mario PaniFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Alessandro DelitalaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Eleonora CoccoFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Jessica FrauFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Giancarlo CogheFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Lorena LoreficeFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Giuseppe FenuFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Paola FerrignoFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Maria BanFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Nadia BarizzoneFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Maurizio LeoneFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Franca R GueriniFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Matteo PigaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Davide FirinuFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Ingrid KockumFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Izaura Lima BomfimFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Tomas OlssonFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Lars AlfredssonFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Ana SuarezFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Patricia E CarreiraFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Maria J Castillo-PalmaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Joseph H MarcusFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Mauro CongiaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Andrea AngiusFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Maurizio MelisFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Antonio GonzalezFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Marta E Alarcón RiquelmeFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Berta M da SilvaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Maurizio MarchiniFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Maria G DanieliFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Stefano Del GiaccoFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Alessandro MathieuFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Antonello PaniFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Stephen B MontgomeryFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Giulio RosatiFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Jan HillertFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Stephen SawcerFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Sandra D'AlfonsoFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
John A ToddFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
John NovembreFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Gonçalo R AbecasisFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Michael B WhalenFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Maria G MarrosuFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Alessandra MeloniFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Serena SannaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Myriam GorospeFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
David SchlessingerFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Edoardo FiorilloFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Magdalena ZoledziewskaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Francesco CuccaFrom Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Monserrato (M.S., V.O., M.L.I., M. Pitzalis, M. Pala, C.S., V.F., M.F., M. Deiana, I.A., E.P., A. Mulas, M.G.P., M. Lobina, S.L., Mara Marongiu, V.S., Michele Marongiu, G.S., F.B., A. Maschio, F.D., M. Dei, F.V., S.O., A.A., M.B.W., A. Meloni, S. Sanna, E.F., M.Z., F.C.), Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia, Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico della Sardegna (I.Z., M.F., R.C., G. Cuccuru), Struttura Complessa Disciplina di Ematologia e Centro Trapianto Cellule Staminali Emopoietiche Wilma Deplano, Ospedale Oncologico di Riferimento Regionale Armando Businco (M. Pani), Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Clinica e Molecolare, Università di Cagliari (E.C., J.F., G. Coghe, L.L., G. Fenu), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, S.C. Neurologia (P.F., M. Melis), Division of Rheumatology, University and University Hospital of Cagliari (M. Piga, A. Mathieu), Department of Medical Sciences M. Aresu, University of Cagliari (D.F., S.D.G., M.G.M.), Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, U.S. Gastroenterologia Pediatrica Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico A. Cao (M.C.), and Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, Giuseppe Brotzu Hospital (A.P.), Cagliari, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari (M.F., F.P., F.C.), Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari (G. Farina, G.R.), and Servizio Trasfusionale (M.A.S.) and Clinica Medica (A.D.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Neurology B, Department of Neurological, Biomedical, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona (G. Farina), Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (N.B., S.D.), SC Neurologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (M. Leone), Don C. Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS (F.R.G.), and Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Cá Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico and University of Milan (M. Marchini), Milan, and Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona (M.G.D.) - all in Italy; Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore (M.L.I., M.G., D.S.); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (M.B., S. Sawcer) and JDRF-Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (J.A.T.), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna (I.K., I.L.B., T.O., J.H.), Institute of Environmental Medicine (L.A.) and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease (M.E.A.R.), Karolinska Institute, and Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council (L.A.), Stockholm; Department of Functional Biology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo (A.S.), Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.E.C.), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville (M.J.C.-P.), Laboratorio de Investigacion 10 and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (A.G.), and Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica, Pfizer-Universidad de Granada-Junta de Andalucía, Granada (M.E.A.R.) - all in Spain; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago (J.H.M., J.N.); Centro Hospitalar do Porto-Hospital Santo Antonio and Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine-Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, Porto, Portugal (B.M.S.); Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (S.B.M.); and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (G.R.A.).
Institute of Genetic and Biomedical Research · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITCenter for Advanced Studies Research and Development in Sardinia · ITGenomics (United Kingdom) · GBKarolinska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Cambridge · GBCasa Sollievo della Sofferenza · ITDon Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago · ESMarche Polytechnic University · ITPediatrics and Genetics · USPiedmont University · USUniversidad de Oviedo · ESUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Sassari · ITUniversity of Verona · IT
Funding
Post-transcriptional Regulation Of Proliferative and Stress Response GenesZIAAG000511 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GOROSPE, MYRIAM · 2009 to 2025
$25.4MInfluence of Post-transcriptional Gene Regulation on Cell Senescence and AgingZIAAG000393 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GOROSPE, MYRIAM · 2009 to 2025
$24.1MAging-related Traits and Disease Risk Factors in a Sardinian Population CohortZIAAG000675 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GOROSPE, MYRIAM · 2009 to 2021
$5.7MRobust Software Tools for Variant Identification and Functional AssessmentU01HG006513 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO, MARTH, GABOR T · 2012 to 2015
$4.2MGenetics of Lipid Levels: Draft Sequencing of 1000 GenomesRC2HG005581 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO · 2009 to 2010
$4.0MComputational and statistical models for human geneticsR01HG007022 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO · 2012 to 2016
$3.0MModular Software for Sequence Data Quality Checking Alignment & Variant-CallingRC2HG005552 · NHGRI · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO, MARTH, GABOR T · 2009 to 2012
$2.4MIntramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000511NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007022NHGRI NIH HHS RC2 HG005552NHGRI NIH HHS RC2 HG005581NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006513NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201100005CWellcome Trust
Abstract
backgroundGenomewide association studies of autoimmune diseases have mapped hundreds of susceptibility regions in the genome. However, only for a few association signals has the causal gene been identified, and for even fewer have the causal variant and underlying mechanism been defined. Coincident associations of DNA variants affecting both the risk of autoimmune disease and quantitative immune variables provide an informative route to explore disease mechanisms and drug-targetable pathways.
methodsUsing case-control samples from Sardinia, Italy, we performed a genomewide association study in multiple sclerosis followed by TNFSF13B locus-specific association testing in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Extensive phenotyping of quantitative immune variables, sequence-based fine mapping, cross-population and cross-phenotype analyses, and gene-expression studies were used to identify the causal variant and elucidate its mechanism of action. Signatures of positive selection were also investigated.
resultsA variant in TNFSF13B, encoding the cytokine and drug target B-cell activating factor (BAFF), was associated with multiple sclerosis as well as SLE. The disease-risk allele was also associated with up-regulated humoral immunity through increased levels of soluble BAFF, B lymphocytes, and immunoglobulins. The causal variant was identified: an insertion-deletion variant, GCTGT→A (in which A is the risk allele), yielded a shorter transcript that escaped microRNA inhibition and increased production of soluble BAFF, which in turn up-regulated humoral immunity. Population genetic signatures indicated that this autoimmunity variant has been evolutionarily advantageous, most likely by augmenting resistance to malaria.
conclusionsA TNFSF13B variant was associated with multiple sclerosis and SLE, and its effects were clarified at the population, cellular, and molecular levels. (Funded by the Italian Foundation for Multiple Sclerosis and others.).
Indexed as
INDEL MutationAutoimmunityB-Cell Activating FactorCase-Control StudiesGene ExpressionGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansItalyLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMicroRNAsMultiple SclerosisPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRiskSequence Analysis, RNATranscription, GeneticB-Cell Activating FactorMicroRNAsTNFSF13B protein, human
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Read underepoch 390
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NCT04570306ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05659407ClinicalTrials.gov
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.