Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28445512›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Proportions of circulating follicular helper T cells are reduced and correlate with memory B cells in HIV-infected children.

Daniel M Muema, Gladys N Macharia, Babatunde A Olusola, Amin S Hassan, Greg W Fegan, James A Berkley, Britta C Urban, Eunice W Nduati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Consensus Report on Shigella Controlled Human Infection Model: Immunological Assays.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Recent advances in CD8Oncology letters · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Global Assessment of Dengue Virus-Specific CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel M MuemaKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7995-1682
Gladys N MachariaKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Babatunde A OlusolaDepartment of Virology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Amin S HassanKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Greg W FeganKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
James A BerkleyKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Britta C UrbanKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Eunice W NduatiKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KELiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

Wellcome Trust 079082Wellcome Trust 083579Wellcome Trust 089351Wellcome Trust 095068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHIV causes defects in memory B cells in children, but the mechanisms of those defects have not been fully elucidated. One possible mechanism is the lack of T-cell help to B cells during immune reactions. However, few studies have assessed the effect of HIV on follicular helper T cells (TFH cells) in children.

methodsIn this study, follicular-homing CD4 T cells and memory B cells were assessed in HIV-infected children and compared with children from the community. CXCR5 and CD45RO were used as markers of follicular-homing T cells and memory T cells, respectively. Memory TFH cells were identified as CD3+CD8-CD4+CXCR5+CD45RO+PD1+. Central memory T cells were identified based on CCR7 expression. Relationship between the proportions of follicular-homing CD4 T cells and memory B cells were determined in multivariable regression models.

resultsHighly viremic HIV-infected children had lower proportions of memory TFH cells when compared with community control children. In multivariable analyses, high proportions of memory TFH cells were associated with increased percentages of resting memory B cells after adjusting for other covariates.

conclusionThe impact of HIV on follicular helper T cells could influence the accumulation of memory B cells in HIV-infected children.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChildChild, PreschoolFlow CytometryHIV InfectionsHumansImmunologic MemoryInfantLeukocyte Common AntigensLeukocytes, MononuclearMultivariate AnalysisReceptors, CCR7Receptors, CXCR5Severity of Illness IndexT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerCCR7 protein, humanCXCR5 protein, humanLeukocyte Common AntigensReceptors, CCR7Receptors, CXCR5

Identifiers

PMID28445512
PMCPMC5405965
OpenAlexW2607823890

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.