Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28445479›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

In vitro and in vivo antivirus activity of an anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) rat-bovine chimeric antibody against bovine leukemia virus infection.

Asami Nishimori, Satoru Konnai, Tomohiro Okagawa, Naoya Maekawa, Ryoyo Ikebuchi, Shinya Goto, Yamato Sajiki, Yasuhiko Suzuki, Junko Kohara, Satoshi Ogasawara and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Upregulation of PD-L1 Expression by Prostaglandin EFrontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Article
  14. Prostaglandin EJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Prostaglandin EInfection and immunity · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Asami NishimoriDepartment of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Satoru KonnaiDepartment of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3230-7109
Tomohiro OkagawaDepartment of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Naoya MaekawaDepartment of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Ryoyo IkebuchiDepartment of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Shinya GotoDepartment of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Yamato SajikiDepartment of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Yasuhiko SuzukiDivision of Bioresources, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Junko KoharaAnimal Research Center, Agricultural Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Shintoku, Japan.
Satoshi OgasawaraTohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yukinari KatoTohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Shiro MurataDepartment of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Kazuhiko OhashiDepartment of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed death-1 (PD-1), an immunoinhibitory receptor on T cells, is known to be involved in immune evasion through its binding to PD-ligand 1 (PD-L1) in many chronic diseases. We previously found that PD-L1 expression was upregulated in cattle infected with bovine leukemia virus (BLV) and that an antibody that blocked the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction reactivated T-cell function in vitro. Therefore, this study assessed its antivirus activities in vivo. First, we inoculated the anti-bovine PD-L1 rat monoclonal antibody 4G12 into a BLV-infected cow. However, this did not induce T-cell proliferation or reduction of BLV provirus loads during the test period, and only bound to circulating IgM+ B cells until one week post-inoculation. We hypothesized that this lack of in vivo effects was due to its lower stability in cattle and so established an anti-PD-L1 rat-bovine chimeric antibody (Boch4G12). Boch4G12 was able to bind specifically with bovine PD-L1, interrupt the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, and activate the immune response in both healthy and BLV-infected cattle in vitro. Therefore, we experimentally infected a healthy calf with BLV and inoculated it intravenously with 1 mg/kg of Boch4G12 once it reached the aleukemic (AL) stage. Cultivation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from the tested calf indicated that the proliferation of CD4+ T cells was increased by Boch4G12 inoculation, while BLV provirus loads were significantly reduced, clearly demonstrating that this treatment induced antivirus activities. Therefore, further studies using a large number of animals are required to support its efficacy for clinical application.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen-Antibody ReactionsAntiviral AgentsB7-H1 AntigenB-LymphocytesCattleCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedEnzootic Bovine LeukosisInterferon-gammaLeukemia Virus, BovineLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte ActivationRatsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntiviral AgentsB7-H1 AntigenInterferon-gammaRecombinant Fusion ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28445479
PMCPMC5405919

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.