Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28445474›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Cost-effectiveness of a transitional pharmaceutical care program for patients discharged from the hospital.

Fatma Karapinar-Çarkıt, Ronald van der Knaap, Fatiha Bouhannouch, Sander D Borgsteede, Marjo J A Janssen, Carl E H Siegert, Toine C G Egberts, Patricia M L A van den Bemt, Marieke F van Wier, Judith E Bosmans

Open access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Fatma Karapinar-ÇarkıtDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3077-9663
Ronald van der KnaapDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Fatiha BouhannouchDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sander D BorgsteedeDepartment of medication surveillance, Health Base, Houten, The Netherlands.
Marjo J A JanssenDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Carl E H SiegertDepartment of Internal Medicine, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Toine C G EgbertsDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Patricia M L A van den BemtDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marieke F van WierDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Judith E BosmansDepartment of Health Sciences and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
OLVG · NLAmsterdam Public Health · NLErasmus MC · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo improve continuity of care at hospital admission and discharge and to decrease medication errors pharmaceutical care programs are developed. This study aims to determine the cost-effectiveness of the COACH program in comparison with usual care from a societal perspective.

methodsA controlled clinical trial was performed at the Internal Medicine department of a general teaching hospital. All admitted patients using at least one prescription drug were included. The COACH program consisted of medication reconciliation, patient counselling at discharge, and communication to healthcare providers in primary care. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with an unplanned rehospitalisation within three months after discharge. Also, the number of quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) was assessed. Cost data were collected using cost diaries. Uncertainty surrounding cost differences and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios between the groups was estimated by bootstrapping.

resultsIn the COACH program, 168 patients were included and in usual care 151 patients. There was no significant difference in the proportion of patients with unplanned rehospitalisations (mean difference 0.17%, 95% CI -8.85;8.51), and in QALYs (mean difference -0.0085, 95% CI -0.0170;0.0001). Total costs for the COACH program were non-significantly lower than usual care (-€1160, 95% CI -3168;847). Cost-effectiveness planes showed that the program was not cost-effective compared with usual care for unplanned rehospitalisations and QALYs gained.

conclusionThe COACH program was not cost-effective in comparison with usual care. Future studies should focus on high risk patients and include other outcomes (e.g. adverse drug events) as this may increase the chances of a cost-effective intervention. Dutch trial register NTR1519.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisProgram DevelopmentAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, TeachingHumansMaleMedication ReconciliationMiddle AgedPatient DischargePharmaceutical ServicesQuality-Adjusted Life Years

Identifiers

PMID28445474
PMCPMC5406030
OpenAlexW2610147897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.