Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28445465›Full record

ArticleNature2017

Assembly of functionally integrated human forebrain spheroids.

Fikri Birey, Jimena Andersen, Christopher D Makinson, Saiful Islam, Wu Wei, Nina Huber, H Christina Fan, Kimberly R Cordes Metzler, Georgia Panagiotakos, Nicholas Thom and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 768 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
768citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
49.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

768 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,307 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Using Brain Organoids to Explore Human Neurobiology.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Three-dimensional microelectrode arrays forBiomedical engineering letters · 2026
    Review
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  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review

708 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fikri BireyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Jimena AndersenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Christopher D MakinsonDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Saiful IslamDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Wu WeiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Nina HuberDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
H Christina FanBD Genomics, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.
Kimberly R Cordes MetzlerBD Genomics, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.
Georgia PanagiotakosDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, The Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Nicholas ThomDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Nancy A O'RourkeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Lars M SteinmetzDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Jonathan A BernsteinDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Joachim HallmayerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
John R HuguenardDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Sergiu P PaşcaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Stanford University · USID Genomics (United States) · USEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Gaining insight into psychiatric disease by engineering piece by piece the human brain in vitro.R01MH107800 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PASCA, SERGIU · 2015 to 2024
$5.6M
Inhibitory Controls of Thalamic NeuronsR01NS034774 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R · 1996 to 2021
$5.5M
Integrative Molecular and Phenotype Analysis of 22q11.2 Deletion SyndromeR01MH100900 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HALLMAYER, JOACHIM F · 2013 to 2017
$4.8M
Astrocytic Control of GABA Inhibition in EpilepsyR01NS090911 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
Solid-state patch clamp platform to diagnose autism and screen for effective drugR33MH100717 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUGUENARD, JOHN R · 2016 to 2017
$778k
NIH HHS 5P01HG00020526NIH National Institue of Mental Health R01MH100900-02S1NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100900NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107800NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH100717NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034774NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of the nervous system involves a coordinated succession of events including the migration of GABAergic (γ-aminobutyric-acid-releasing) neurons from ventral to dorsal forebrain and their integration into cortical circuits. However, these interregional interactions have not yet been modelled with human cells. Here we generate three-dimensional spheroids from human pluripotent stem cells that resemble either the dorsal or ventral forebrain and contain cortical glutamatergic or GABAergic neurons. These subdomain-specific forebrain spheroids can be assembled in vitro to recapitulate the saltatory migration of interneurons observed in the fetal forebrain. Using this system, we find that in Timothy syndrome-a neurodevelopmental disorder that is caused by mutations in the Ca

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderCell LineCell MovementCells, CulturedFemaleGABAergic NeuronsGlutamic AcidHumansInterneuronsLong QT SyndromeMaleModels, BiologicalNeurogenesisNeuronsPluripotent Stem CellsProsencephalonGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID28445465
PMCPMC5805137
OpenAlexW2609473806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.