Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28445029›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2017

NHS-Esters As Versatile Reactivity-Based Probes for Mapping Proteome-Wide Ligandable Hotspots.

Carl C Ward, Jordan I Kleinman, Daniel K Nomura

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Precision Chemistry for Protein Lysine Modification.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  11. Cysteine reactivity profiling identifies host regulators ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Kinetic principles of chemical cross-link formation for protein-protein interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Activity-Based Acylome Profiling withJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carl C WardDepartments of Chemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, and Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, 127 Morgan Hall, University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Jordan I KleinmanDepartments of Chemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, and Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, 127 Morgan Hall, University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Daniel K NomuraDepartments of Chemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, and Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, 127 Morgan Hall, University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley, California 94720, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1614-8360
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Univ of Calif Berkeley Chemistry-Biology Interface ProgramT32GM066698 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CHANG, CHRISTOPHER J., FRANCIS, MATTHEW B · 2004 to 2023
$7.5M
Annotating the Role of Dysregulated Inositol Phosphate Metabolism in Malignant CaR01CA172667 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NOMURA, DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Characterizing the Druggable Hotspots Targeted by Anti-Cancer Natural Product Withaferin AF31CA225173 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI WARD, CARL · 2018 to 2019
$52k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA225173NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172667NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM066698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most of the proteome is considered undruggable, oftentimes hindering translational efforts for drug discovery. Identifying previously unknown druggable hotspots in proteins would enable strategies for pharmacologically interrogating these sites with small molecules. Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) has arisen as a powerful chemoproteomic strategy that uses reactivity-based chemical probes to map reactive, functional, and ligandable hotspots in complex proteomes, which has enabled inhibitor discovery against various therapeutic protein targets. Here, we report an alkyne-functionalized N-hydroxysuccinimide-ester (NHS-ester) as a versatile reactivity-based probe for mapping the reactivity of a wide range of nucleophilic ligandable hotspots, including lysines, serines, threonines, and tyrosines, encompassing active sites, allosteric sites, post-translational modification sites, protein interaction sites, and previously uncharacterized potential binding sites. Surprisingly, we also show that fragment-based NHS-ester ligands can be made to confer selectivity for specific lysine hotspots on specific targets including Dpyd, Aldh2, and Gstt1. We thus put forth NHS-esters as promising reactivity-based probes and chemical scaffolds for covalent ligand discovery.

Indexed as

Binding SitesLigandsAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAlkynesEstersGlutathione TransferaseHumansLysineMolecular ProbesProteomeSuccinimidesAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, humanAlkynesEstersglutathione S-transferase T1Glutathione TransferaseLigandsLysineMolecular ProbesN-hydroxysuccinimideProteomeSuccinimides

Identifiers

PMID28445029
PMCPMC7771572
OpenAlexW2609087524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.