Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28444687›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2017

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease lookback study: 21 years of surveillance for transfusion transmission risk.

Lauren A Crowder, Lawrence B Schonberger, Roger Y Dodd, Whitney R Steele

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Retroviral Elements in Pathophysiology and as Therapeutic Targets for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Prion Diseases.Neurologic clinics · 2018
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren A CrowderScientific Affairs, American Red Cross, Rockville, Maryland.
Lawrence B SchonbergerNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Roger Y DoddAmerican Red Cross, Medical Office, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
Whitney R SteeleScientific Affairs, American Red Cross, Rockville, Maryland.
American Red Cross · USNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransfusion transmission of human prion diseases has been observed for variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), but not for the classic forms of prion disease (CJD: sporadic, genetic, and iatrogenic). Although the presence of prions or misfolded prion proteins in blood has been documented in some patients with the most common form of CJD, sporadic CJD, no transfusion-transmitted cases of CJD have been recognized. Since 1995, the American Red Cross has conducted a lookback study of the recipients of blood products from donors who develop CJD to assess the risk of blood-borne CJD transmission in the United States. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsBlood donors subsequently diagnosed with confirmed or probable CJD were enrolled and the consignees were asked to identify the recipients of their blood products. These donors' transfusion recipients are traced annually with the National Death Index to see if they subsequently die of CJD.

resultsTo date, 65 CJD donors have been enrolled along with 826 of their blood recipients. These recipients have contributed 3934 person-years of follow-up and no transfusion-transmitted cases of CJD have been recognized.

conclusionFrom this study, as well as other epidemiologic studies, there is no evidence of CJD transfusion transmission; this risk remains theoretical.

Indexed as

Epidemiological MonitoringTransfusion ReactionBlood DonorsCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeHealth SurveysHumansMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillancePrion DiseasesRed Cross

Identifiers

PMID28444687
PMCPMC6553617
OpenAlexW2611195868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.