Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28444620›Full record

ArticleInfection2017

Environmental pollution with antimicrobial agents from bulk drug manufacturing industries in Hyderabad, South India, is associated with dissemination of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and carbapenemase-producing pathogens.

Christoph Lübbert, Christian Baars, Anil Dayakar, Norman Lippmann, Arne C Rodloff, Martina Kinzig, Fritz Sörgel

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Detection and Characterization of Carbapenemase-ProducingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Effect of Quinolones on Common DuckweedInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The occurrence of antimicrobial residues and antimicrobial resistance genes in urban drinking water and sewage in Southern Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022
    Article
  20. Advocacy for Responsible Antibiotic Production and Use.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Christoph LübbertDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology and Rheumatology, Leipzig University Hospital, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. christoph.luebbert@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Christian BaarsRessort Investigation, North German Broadcasting Corporation (NDR), Hugh-Greene-Weg 1, 22529, Hamburg, Germany.
Anil DayakarNGO Gamana, Gayatri Millennium Enclave Plot 1, Arunodaya Colony, Madhapur, Hyderabad, 500033, India.
Norman LippmannInterdisciplinary Center for Infectious Diseases, Leipzig University Hospital, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Arne C RodloffInterdisciplinary Center for Infectious Diseases, Leipzig University Hospital, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Martina KinzigIBMP-Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 19, 90562, Nürnberg-Heroldsberg, Germany.
Fritz SörgelIBMP-Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 19, 90562, Nürnberg-Heroldsberg, Germany.
Leipzig University · DEInstitute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEWest German Broadcasting Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh antibiotic and antifungal concentrations in wastewater from anti-infective drug production may exert selection pressure for multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. We investigated the environmental presence of active pharmaceutical ingredients and their association with MDR Gram-negative bacteria in Hyderabad, South India, a major production area for the global bulk drug market.

methodsFrom Nov 19 to 28, 2016, water samples were collected from the direct environment of bulk drug manufacturing facilities, the vicinity of two sewage treatment plants, the Musi River, and habitats in Hyderabad and nearby villages. Samples were analyzed for 25 anti-infective pharmaceuticals with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and for MDR Gram-negative bacteria using chromogenic culture media. In addition, specimens were screened with PCR for bla

resultsAll environmental specimens from 28 different sampling sites were contaminated with antimicrobials. High concentrations of moxifloxacin, voriconazole, and fluconazole (up to 694.1, 2500, and 236,950 µg/L, respectively) as well as increased concentrations of eight other antibiotics were found in sewers in the Patancheru-Bollaram industrial area. Corresponding microbiological analyses revealed an extensive presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and non-fermenters (carrying mainly bla

conclusionsInsufficient wastewater management by bulk drug manufacturing facilities leads to unprecedented contamination of water resources with antimicrobial pharmaceuticals, which seems to be associated with the selection and dissemination of carbapenemase-producing pathogens. The development and global spread of antimicrobial resistance present a major challenge for pharmaceutical producers and regulatory agencies.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAnti-Infective AgentsBacteriaEnvironmental MonitoringIndiaWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnti-Infective AgentsWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalAntibioticsAntifungal agentsAntimicrobial resistanceCarbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE)ColonizationInfectionMultidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogensNon-fermentersSelection pressure

Identifiers

PMID28444620
OpenAlexW2607739008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.