Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28444554›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2017

Relationships between environmental factors and participation in adults with traumatic brain injury, stroke, and spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional multi-center study.

Alex W K Wong, Sheryl Ng, Jessica Dashner, M Carolyn Baum, Joy Hammel, Susan Magasi, Jin-Shei Lai, Noelle E Carlozzi, David S Tulsky, Ana Miskovic and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The Experiences of Social Connection and Isolation in Adults With Acquired Brain Injury: A Qualitative Systematic Review and Metasynthesis.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Rethinking Movement: From Capacity to Context.Kinesiology review (Champaign, Ill.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Convergent, discriminant, and known-groups validity of the Behavioural Assessment Screening Tool (BAST) in chronic traumatic brain injury.Brain impairment : a multidisciplinary journal of the Australian Society for the Study of Brain Impairment · 2025
    Article
  7. Biopsychosocial factors of quality of life in individuals with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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  20. Developing a Facilitators Scale in the Context of Travel: ReTRIP.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alex W K WongProgram in Occupational Therapy and Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. wongal@wustl.edu.
Sheryl NgProgram in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, 4444 Forest Park Ave, Campus Box 8505, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA.
Jessica DashnerProgram in Occupational Therapy and Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
M Carolyn BaumProgram in Occupational Therapy, Department of Neurology and George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Joy HammelDepartments of Occupational Therapy and Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Susan MagasiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jin-Shei LaiDepartments of Medical Social Science and Pediatric, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Noelle E CarlozziDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
David S TulskyDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Ana MiskovicCenter for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Arielle GoldsmithCenter for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Allen W HeinemannCenter for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Craig H. Neilsen Foundation 290474National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research H133B090024National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research H133F140037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop and evaluate a model of environmental factors-participation relationships for persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI), and test whether this model differed across three diagnostic groups, as well as other demographic and clinical characteristics.

methodsA cross-sectional observational study included 545 community-dwelling adults with neurological disorders (TBI = 166; stroke = 189; SCI = 190) recruited at three academic medical centers. Participants completed patient-reported measures of environmental factors and participation.

resultsThe final structural equation model had acceptable fit to the data (CFI = 0.923; TLI = 0.898; RMSEA = 0.085; SRMR = 0.053), explaining 63% of the variance in participation in social roles and activities. Systems, services, and policies had an indirect influence on participation and this relation was mediated by social attitudes and the built and natural environment. Access to information and technology was associated with the built and natural environment which in turn influence on participation (ps < 0.001). The model was consistent across sex, diagnosis, severity/type of injury, education, race, age, marital status, years since injury, wheelchairs use, insurance coverage, personal or household income, and crystallized cognition.

conclusionsSocial and physical environments appear to mediate the influence of systems, services, and policies on participation after acquired neurological disorders. These relations are stable across three diagnostic groups and many personal and clinical factors. Our findings inform health and disability policy, and provide guidance for implementing the initiatives in Healthy People 2020 in particular for people with acquired neurological disorders.

Indexed as

EnvironmentAdultBrain Injuries, TraumaticCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSpinal Cord InjuriesStrokeEnvironmentParticipationSpinal cord injuryStrokeTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.