Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28444384›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2017

E-Science technologies in a workflow for personalized medicine using cancer screening as a case study.

Ola Spjuth, Andreas Karlsson, Mark Clements, Keith Humphreys, Emma Ivansson, Jim Dowling, Martin Eklund, Alexandra Jauhiainen, Kamila Czene, Henrik Grönberg and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ola SpjuthDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andreas KarlssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mark ClementsDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Keith HumphreysDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emma IvanssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jim DowlingSchool of Information and Communication Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Martin EklundDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alexandra JauhiainenDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kamila CzeneDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Henrik GrönbergDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pär SparénDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Fredrik WiklundDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Abbas CheddadDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Þorgerður PálsdóttirDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mattias RantalainenDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Linda AbrahamssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erwin LaureSchool of Computer Science and Communication, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jan-Eric LittonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Juni PalmgrenDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe provide an e-Science perspective on the workflow from risk factor discovery and classification of disease to evaluation of personalized intervention programs. As case studies, we use personalized prostate and breast cancer screenings. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe describe an e-Science initiative in Sweden, e-Science for Cancer Prevention and Control (eCPC), which supports biomarker discovery and offers decision support for personalized intervention strategies. The generic eCPC contribution is a workflow with 4 nodes applied iteratively, and the concept of e-Science signifies systematic use of tools from the mathematical, statistical, data, and computer sciences.

resultsThe eCPC workflow is illustrated through 2 case studies. For prostate cancer, an in-house personalized screening tool, the Stockholm-3 model (S3M), is presented as an alternative to prostate-specific antigen testing alone. S3M is evaluated in a trial setting and plans for rollout in the population are discussed. For breast cancer, new biomarkers based on breast density and molecular profiles are developed and the US multicenter Women Informed to Screen Depending on Measures (WISDOM) trial is referred to for evaluation. While current eCPC data management uses a traditional data warehouse model, we discuss eCPC-developed features of a coherent data integration platform. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionE-Science tools are a key part of an evidence-based process for personalized medicine. This paper provides a structured workflow from data and models to evaluation of new personalized intervention strategies. The importance of multidisciplinary collaboration is emphasized. Importantly, the generic concepts of the suggested eCPC workflow are transferrable to other disease domains, although each disease will require tailored solutions.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyEarly Detection of CancerPrecision MedicineWorkflowAgedAlgorithmsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsData MiningFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalProstatic NeoplasmsRisk AssessmentBiomarkers, Tumorcancerdata integratione-Sciencemodelingpersonalized screeningsimulation

Identifiers

PMID28444384
PMCPMC7651972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.