Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28444166›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2017

The Effect of a Piperacillin/Tazobactam Shortage on Antimicrobial Prescribing and Clostridium difficile Risk in 88 US Medical Centers.

Alan E Gross, Richard S Johannes, Vikas Gupta, Ying P Tabak, Arjun Srinivasan, Susan C Bleasdale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2025
    Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  13. The perfect storm: respiratory viral surges and anti-infective shortages.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alan E GrossDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago.
Richard S JohannesBecton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey.
Vikas GuptaBecton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey.
Ying P TabakBecton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey.
Arjun SrinivasanDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Atlanta, Georgia.
Susan C BleasdaleInternal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Illinois at Chicago.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-infective shortages are a pervasive problem in the United States. The objective of this study was to identify any associations between changes in prescribing of antibiotics that have a high risk for CDI during a piperacillin/tazobactam (PIP/TAZO) shortage and hospital-onset Clostridium difficile infection (HO-CDI) risk in 88 US medical centers.

methodsWe analyzed electronically captured microbiology and antibiotic use data from a network of US hospitals from July 2014 through June 2016. The primary outcome was HO-CDI rate and the secondary outcome was changes in antibiotic usage. We fit a Poisson model to estimate the risk of HO-CDI associated with PIP/TAZO shortage that were associated with increased high-risk antibiotic use while controlling for hospital characteristics.

resultsA total of 88 hospitals experienced PIP/TAZO shortage and 72 of them experienced a shift toward increased use of high-risk antibiotics during the shortage period. The adjusted relative risk (RR) of HO-CDI for hospitals experiencing a PIP/TAZO shortage was 1.03 (95% confidence interval [CI], .85-1.26; P = .73). The adjusted RR of HO-CDI for hospitals that both experienced a shortage and also showed a shift toward increased use of high-risk antibiotics was 1.30 (95% CI, 1.03-1.64; P < .05).

conclusionsHospitals that experienced a PIP/TAZO shortage and responded to that shortage by shifting antibiotic usage toward antibiotics traditionally known to place patients at greater risk for CDI experienced greater HO-CDI rates; this highlights an important adverse effect of the PIP/TAZO shortage and the importance of antibiotic stewardship when mitigating drug shortages.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsDrug PrescriptionsHumansPenicillanic AcidPiperacillinPiperacillin, Tazobactam Drug CombinationTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillanic AcidPiperacillinPiperacillin, Tazobactam Drug CombinationClostridium difficiledrug shortagepiperacillin/tazobactam

Identifiers

PMID28444166
PMCPMC11320714

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.