Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28444162›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy2018

Coronary artery disease severity and long-term cardiovascular risk in patients with myocardial infarction: a Danish nationwide register-based cohort study.

Cengiz Özcan, Anna Deleskog, Anne-Marie Schjerning Olsen, Helene Nordahl Christensen, Morten Lock Hansen, Gunnar Hilmar Gislason

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07151183 (A Prospective Research on Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Mechanisms of Panvascular Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07151183 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective Research on Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Mechanisms of Panvascular Disease

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorJinwei TianRan2024 to 2030Enrolled1,000ConditionsPanvascular Diseases, Cardiovascular DiseasesArmsNo intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Prognostic value ofInternational journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. New Modifiable Risk Factors Influencing Coronary Artery Disease Severity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cengiz ÖzcanDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Kildegårdsvej 28, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark.
Anna DeleskogAstraZeneca Nordic-Baltic, Södertälje, Sweden.
Anne-Marie Schjerning OlsenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Kildegårdsvej 28, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark.
Helene Nordahl ChristensenAstraZeneca Nordic-Baltic, Södertälje, Sweden.
Morten Lock HansenDepartment of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital Roskilde, Sygehusvej 10, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
Gunnar Hilmar GislasonDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Kildegårdsvej 28, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark.
Gentofte Hospital · DKAstraZeneca (Sweden) · SEZealand University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Long-term prognostic impact of coronary artery disease (CAD) severity in stable post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients is not well known. We examined the impact of CAD severity and co-morbidity on the long-term (1 year and beyond) risk of cardiovascular events post-MI. Methods and results: From nationwide administrative and clinical registers, we identified 55 747 MI patients, during 2004-2010, who had not experienced subsequent MI, stroke, or death within 7 days post-discharge. The risk for primary composite endpoint (MI, stroke, or cardiovascular death) was estimated for the first 365 days after MI (index MI) and from day 366 to study completion (stable post-MI population), corresponding to a mean follow-up of 3.6 (2.2) years. Risk was assessed using cumulative incidence, multivariable adjusted logistic regression and Cox proportional-hazards models. The 1-year cumulative incidence for primary endpoint was 20.0% [95% confidence interval (CI), (19.6-20.3)]. Correspondingly, the 4-year cumulative incidence for primary endpoint was 21.0% (95% CI, 20.6-21.4) in patients without events on the first year. In multivariable models with no significant stenosis as reference, CAD severity was the most important risk factor for cardiovascular events the first 365 days [left main stenosis (LMS): odds ratio and 95% CI, 4.37, 3.69-5.17; 3-vessel disease (VD), 4.18, 3.66-4.77; 2-VD, 3.23, 2.81-3.72; 1-VD, 2.12,-1.85-2.43] and remained from day 366 to study completion [LMS: hazard ratio and 95% CI, 1.91, 1.64-2.22; 3-VD, 1.85,1.65-2.07; 2-VD, 1.55, 1.38-1.74; 1-VD, 1.30, 1.16-1.45]. Conclusion: Despite contemporary treatment at baseline, stable post-MI patients' 4-year outcome was similar to 1-year outcome after MI, and CAD severity remained a critical risk factor the first year and thereafter.

Indexed as

RegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overCoronary Artery DiseaseDenmarkFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityMyocardial InfarctionPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsCardiovascular risk factorsCoronary artery diseaseMulti-vessel diseaseMyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID28444162
PMCPMC5843132
OpenAlexW2607464901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.