ArticleBalkan medical journal2017
Clinical Findings of Pediatric HIV Infection in a Tertiary Center in Turkey.
Article in Balkan medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections Admissions and Outcome at Wesley Guild Hospital, Ilesa, Nigeria.Annals of African medicine · 2026Article
- Predictors of HIV Vertical Transmission in Exposed Infants in Northwest, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Article
- RE: Osteosarcoma of the rib: a rare presentation.Turk pediatri arsivi · 2018Article
- Epidemiology and clinical spectrum of pediatric patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: A 15 years' experience.Pakistan journal of medical sciencesArticle
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPaediatric HIV infection is different from the adult type of disease in many ways, including transmission routes, clinical findings and treatment strategies.
aimsTo evaluate clinical data of paediatric patients with HIV disease. STUDY
designRetrospective cross-sectional study.
methodsThe charts of 22 paediatric patients diagnosed with HIV infection in our clinic during a 14 year period through 2001-2015 were retrospectively analysed. Clinical data, laboratory findings, treatment modalities and outcomes were recorded.
resultsThe mean age of diagnosis 61.9±49.2 months and the mean follow-up period was 60.3±37.5 months. Seven patients (31.8%) were foreigners and the most common transmission route was vertical transmission (n=16, 72.7%). The most common presenting symptom and the sign were history of recurrent upper respiratory tract infections (n=8, 36.4%) and lymphadenopathy (n=12, 54.5%), respectively. Recurrent pneumonia (n=6, 27.3%), prolonged fever (n=5, 22.7%), recurrent otitis media (n=4, 18.2%), and gastroenteritis (n=4, 18.2%) were other clinical symptoms. Other than bacterial sinopulmonary infections, tuberculosis was the most frequent opportunistic infection (n=3, 13.6%). Mortality occurred in two patients (9.1%).
conclusionAlthough mostly vertically transmitted, HIV infection may be diagnosed throughout the childhood. Frequently encountered signs and symptoms may be the reason for doctor admission. High clinical suspicion together with detailed anamnestic data and physical findings constitute the basis for pediatric HIV diagnosis.
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