Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28442901›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2017

Characteristics of COPD patients initiating treatment with aclidinium or tiotropium in primary care in Catalonia: a population-based study.

Mònica Monteagudo, Montse Roset, Teresa Rodriguez-Blanco, Laura Muñoz, Marc Miravitlles

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methods to assess COPD medications adherence in healthcare databases: a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Respiratory medication used in COPD patients from seven Latin American countries: the LASSYC study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2018
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mònica MonteagudoPrimary Care University Research Institute Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.
Montse RosetIMS Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Teresa Rodriguez-BlancoPrimary Care University Research Institute Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.
Laura MuñozAgència de Qualitat i Avaluació Sanitàries de Catalunya (AQuAS), Barcelona, Spain.
Marc MiravitllesPneumology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Barcelona, Spain.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESAgència de Qualitat i Avaluació Sanitàries de Catalunya · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias · ESInstitut Municipal d'Assistència Sanitària · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe and compare demographic and clinical profile of patients newly initiated on aclidinium (ACL) or tiotropium (TIO) and identify factors associated with newly initiated ACL in real-life clinical practice during 2013 in Catalonia.

designWe performed a population-based, retrospective, observational study with data obtained from the Information System for Research Development in Primary Care, a population database that contains information of 5.8 million inhabitants (more than 80% of the Catalan population). Patients over 40 years old, with a recorded diagnosis of COPD and newly initiated treatment with either ACL or TIO during the study period (January to December 2013), were selected. A descriptive analysis of demographic and clinical characteristics was performed, and treatment adherence was also assessed for both cohorts.

resultsA total of 8,863 individuals were identified, 4,293 initiated with ACL and 4,570 with TIO. They had a mean age of 69.4 years (standard deviation: 11.3), a median COPD duration of 3 years (interquartile range: 0-8), and 71% were males. Patients treated with ACL were older, with more respiratory comorbidities, a longer time since COPD diagnosis, worse forced expiratory volume in 1 second (% predicted), and with a higher rate of exacerbations during the previous year compared with TIO. It was found that 41.3% of patients with ACL and 62.3% of patients with TIO had no previous COPD treatment. Inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting β2-agonist were the most frequent concomitant medications (32.9% and 32.6%, respectively). Approximately 75% of patients were persistent with ACL or TIO at 3 months from the beginning of treatment, and more than 50% of patients remained persistent at 9 months.

conclusionPatients initiated with ACL had more severe COPD and were taking more concomitant respiratory medications than patients initiated with TIO. ACL was more frequently initiated as part of triple therapy, while TIO was more frequently initiated as monotherapy.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAgedAged, 80 and overBronchodilator AgentsDatabases, FactualDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedMuscarinic AntagonistsPrimary Health CarePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness Indexaclidinium bromideBronchodilator AgentsMuscarinic AntagonistsTiotropium BromideTropanesadherenceCOPDprimary caretreatment

Identifiers

PMID28442901
PMCPMC5396831
OpenAlexW2605835591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.