Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28442900›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2017

Identification of subtypes in subjects with mild-to-moderate airflow limitation and its clinical and socioeconomic implications.

Jin Hwa Lee, Chin Kook Rhee, Kyungjoo Kim, Jee-Ae Kim, Sang Hyun Kim, Kwang Ha Yoo, Woo Jin Kim, Yong Bum Park, Hye Yun Park, Ki-Suck Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Unsupervised machine learning and prognostic factors of survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Heterogeneity of asthma and COPD overlap.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jin Hwa LeeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, EwhaWomans University.
Chin Kook RheeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul.
Kyungjoo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul.
Jee-Ae KimPharmaceutical Policy Evaluation Research Team, Research Institution, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service.
Sang Hyun KimBig Data Division, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju.
Kwang Ha YooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul.
Woo Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine and Environmental Health Center, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon.
Yong Bum ParkDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital.
Hye Yun ParkDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul.
Ki-Suck JungDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to identify subtypes in patients with mild-to-moderate airflow limitation and to appreciate their clinical and socioeconomic implications.

methodsSubjects who were aged ≥20 years and had forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV

resultsAmong a total of 2,140 subjects, five groups were identified through k-means clustering, namely putative "near-normal (n=232)," "asthmatic (n=392)," "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (n=37)," "asthmatic-overlap (n=893)," and "COPD-overlap (n=586)" subtypes. Near-normal group showed the oldest mean age (72±7 years) and highest FEV

conclusionClinical and epidemiological heterogeneities of subjects with mild-to-moderate airflow limitation and a different level of health care utilization by each subtype are shown. Identification of a subtype with high health care demand could be a priority for effective utilization of limited resources.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsSocioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAsthmaBody Mass IndexCluster AnalysisDatabases, FactualFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHealth ExpendituresHealth ResourcesHumansIncomeasthmaclusterCOPDhealth care utilizationoverlapphenotype

Identifiers

PMID28442900
PMCPMC5396836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.