Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28442538›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2017

Peripheral Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF-α) Modulates Amyloid Pathology by Regulating Blood-Derived Immune Cells and Glial Response in the Brain of AD/TNF Transgenic Mice.

Evi Paouri, Ourania Tzara, Georgia-Ioanna Kartalou, Sofia Zenelak, Spiros Georgopoulos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Evi PaouriLaboratory of Cellular Neurobiology, Center of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Ourania TzaraLaboratory of Cellular Neurobiology, Center of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Georgia-Ioanna KartalouLaboratory of Cellular Neurobiology, Center of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Sofia ZenelakLaboratory of Cellular Neurobiology, Center of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2859-5232
Spiros GeorgopoulosLaboratory of Cellular Neurobiology, Center of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece sgeorgopoulos@bioacademy.gr.
Academy of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence has suggested that systemic inflammation along with local brain inflammation can play a significant role in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Identifying key molecules that regulate the crosstalk between the immune and the CNS can provide potential therapeutic targets. TNF-α is a proinflammatory cytokine implicated in the pathogenesis of systemic inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and AD. Recent studies have reported that anti-TNF-α therapy or RA itself can modulate AD pathology, although the underlying mechanism is unclear. To investigate the role of peripheral TNF-α as a mediator of RA in the pathogenesis of AD, we generated double-transgenic 5XFAD/Tg197 AD/TNF mice that develop amyloid deposits and inflammatory arthritis induced by human TNF-α (huTNF-α) expression. We found that 5XFAD/Tg197 mice display decreased amyloid deposition, compromised neuronal integrity, and robust brain inflammation characterized by extensive gliosis and elevated blood-derived immune cell populations, including phagocytic macrophages and microglia. To evaluate the contribution of peripheral huTNF-α in the observed brain phenotype, we treated 5XFAD/Tg197 mice systemically with infliximab, an anti-huTNF-α antibody that does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier and prevents arthritis. Peripheral inhibition of huTNF-α increases amyloid deposition, rescues neuronal impairment, and suppresses gliosis and recruitment of blood-derived immune cells, without affecting brain huTNF-α levels. Our data report, for the first time, a distinctive role for peripheral TNF-α in the modulation of the amyloid phenotype in mice by regulating blood-derived and local brain inflammatory cell populations involved in β-amyloid clearance.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidogenic ProteinsAnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidBrainCytokinesFemaleImmunologic FactorsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeurogliaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAmyloidogenic ProteinsCytokinesImmunologic FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAlzheimer's diseasearthritisblood-derived monocytes/macrophagesinfliximabmicrogliaperipheral TNF-α

Identifiers

PMID28442538
PMCPMC6596468
OpenAlexW2609242531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.