Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28441696›Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2017

Declining blood pressure and intensification of blood pressure management among people over 80 years: cohort study using electronic health records.

Rathi Ravindrarajah, Alex Dregan, Nisha C Hazra, Shota Hamada, Stephen H D Jackson, Martin C Gulliford

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hypertension, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Frailty and blood pressure in older adults: rethinking risk and treatment strategies.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rathi RavindrarajahaDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health Sciences, Kings College LondonbNational Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation TrustcDepartment of Clinical Gerontology, King's College London, London, UK.
Alex Dregan
Nisha C Hazra
Shota Hamada
Stephen H D Jackson
Martin C Gulliford
GTx (United States) · USKing's College London · GBNational Health Service · GBNIHR Biomedical Research Centre at The Royal Marsden and the ICR

Funding

The Dunhill Medical Trust R392/1114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManagement of high blood pressure (BP) in people over 80 years is controversial, but there is limited information available concerning the uptake of hypertension treatment at this age.

objectiveTo evaluate use of antihypertensive drugs and changes in SBP and DBP from 2001 to 2014 in men and women aged 80 years and over.

methodsCohort study using primary care electronic health records of 265 225 participants from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Records of BP and antihypertensive medications were analysed. Linear trends were estimated by frailty category in multiple regression models.

resultsData were analysed for 116 401 men and 148 824 women. The proportion with BP recorded increased from 51% in 2001 to 78% in 2014. The proportion of patients prescribed antihypertensive medications increased from 64 to 76%. Mean SBP declined from 150 (SD 20) mmHg in 2001 to 135 (16) mmHg in 2014. In 'fit' participants, the decline in SBP was 12.4 (95% confidence interval 11.9-13.0) mmHg/decade in those treated for hypertension and 8.5 (7.8-9.1) mmHg in those not treated. The decline in SBP was smaller as frailty increased. The proportion of all participants with BP less than 140/90 mmHg increased from 14 to 44% in the study period.

conclusionIn octogenarians, BP treatment has intensified between 2001 and 2014. BP values have declined in both treated and untreated participants, with a substantial increase in the proportion achieving conventional BP targets.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCohort StudiesDisease ManagementDrug UtilizationElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleUnited KingdomAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID28441696
PMCPMC5404403
OpenAlexW2588300861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.