Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28441451›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Two featured series of rRNA-derived RNA fragments (rRFs) constitute a novel class of small RNAs.

Ze Chen, Yu Sun, Xiaojun Yang, Zhenfeng Wu, Kaifei Guo, Xiaoran Niu, Qingsong Wang, Jishou Ruan, Wenjun Bu, Shan Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. SmithRNAs: A Common Feature among Metazoa.Genome biology and evolution · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ze ChenState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yu SunCollege of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Xiaojun YangFaculty of Ecotourism, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Zhenfeng WuSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Kaifei GuoFaculty of Ecotourism, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xiaoran NiuCollege of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Qingsong WangTianjin Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jishou RuanSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Wenjun BuCollege of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Shan GaoCollege of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-1338
Nankai University · CNSouthwest Forestry University · CNLanzhou Veterinary Research Institute · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we reported two featured series of rRNA-derived RNA fragments (rRFs) from the small RNA sequencing (sRNA-seq) data of Amblyomma testudinarium using the Illunima platform. Two series of rRFs (rRF5 and rRF3) were precisely aligned to the 5' and 3' ends of the 5.8S and 28S rRNA gene. The rRF5 and rRF3 series were significantly more highly expressed than the rRFs located in the body of the rRNA genes. These series contained perfectly aligned reads, the lengths of which varied progressively with 1-bp differences. The rRF5 and rRF3 series in the same expression pattern exist ubiquitously from ticks to human. The cellular experiments showed the RNAi knockdown of one 20-nt rRF3 induced the cell apoptosis and inhibited the cell proliferation. In addition, the RNAi knockdown resulted in a significant decrease of H1299 cells in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. These results indicated the rRF5 and rRF3 series were not random intermediates or products during rRNA degradation, but could constitute a new class of small RNAs that deserves further investigation.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationFemaleRNA, RibosomalRNA, Small UntranslatedTicksRNA, RibosomalRNA, Small Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID28441451
PMCPMC5404876
OpenAlexW2609489517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.