Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28441432›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota and decrease in paneth cell antimicrobial peptide level during acute necrotizing pancreatitis in rats.

Jing Chen, Chunlan Huang, Jingjing Wang, Hui Zhou, Yingying Lu, Lihong Lou, Junyuan Zheng, Ling Tian, Xingpeng Wang, Zhongwei Cao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chunlan HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingjing WangShanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hui ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yingying LuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lihong LouInternational Medical Care Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Junyuan ZhengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ling TianShanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xingpeng WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhongwei CaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yue ZengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-2366
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIntestinal barrier dysfunction plays an important role in acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) and intestinal microbiota dysbiosis was involved in intestinal barrier failure. Paneth cells protect intestinal barrier and are associated with intestinal microbiota. Here, we investigated changes in intestinal microbiota and antimicrobial peptides of Paneth cells in ileum during ANP.

methodsRats with ANP were established by retrograde injection of 3.5% sodium taurocholate into biliopancreatic duct and sacrificed at 24h and 48h, respectively. Injuries of pancreas and distal ileum were evaluated by histopathological score. Intestinal barrier function was assessed by plasma diamine oxidase activity (DAO) and D-lactate. Systemic and intestinal inflammation was evaluated by TNFα, IL-1β and IL-17A concentration by ELISA, respectively. 16S rRNA high throughput sequencing on fecal samples was used to investigate the changes in intestinal microbiota in the ANP group at 48h. Lysozyme and α-defensin5 were measured by real-time PCR, western blot and immunofluoresence.

resultsANP rats had more severe histopathological injuries in pancreas and distal ileum, injured intestinal barrier and increased expression of TNFα, IL-1β and IL-17A in plasma and distal ileum compared with those of the sham-operated (SO) group. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed structural segregation between the SO and ANP groups. Operational taxonomic unit (OTU) number and ACE index revealed decreased microbiota diversity in the ANP group. Taxonomic analysis showed dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota structure. At phyla level, Saccharibacteria and Tenericutes decreased significantly. At genus level, Escherichia-Shigella and Phascolarctobacterium increased significantly, while Candidatus_Saccharimonas, Prevotellaceae_UCG-001, Lachnospiraceae_UCG-001, Ruminiclostridium_5 and Ruminococcaceae_UCG-008 decreased significantly. Lysozyme and α-defensin5 mRNA expression levels decreased significantly in ANP group at 48h. Protein expression of lysozyme decreased in ANP groups at 24h and 48h. Meanwhile, the relative abundance of Escherichia-Shigella correlated inversely with the decrease in lysozyme.

conclusionThe disorder in intestinal microbiota and decreases of Paneth cell antimicrobial peptides might participate in the pathogenesis of intestinal barrier dysfunction during ANP.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsDysbiosisIleumInterleukin-17MalePancreatitis, Acute NecrotizingPaneth CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTaurocholic AcidTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-17Taurocholic AcidTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID28441432
PMCPMC5404871
OpenAlexW2609721436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.