Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28441076›Full record

ArticleJournal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics2017

A Novel Neuroprotective Small Molecule for Glial Cell Derived Neurotrophic Factor Induction and Photoreceptor Rescue.

Petr Baranov, Hong Lin, Kathryn McCabe, David Gale, Shenshen Cai, Burke Lieppman, Dwight Morrow, Phoebe Lei, Justin Liao, Michael Young

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Petr Baranov1 The Schepens Eye Research Institute , Massachusetts Eye and Ear, an affiliate of Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hong Lin2 GlaxoSmithKline LLC , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kathryn McCabe2 GlaxoSmithKline LLC , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
David Gale2 GlaxoSmithKline LLC , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Shenshen Cai2 GlaxoSmithKline LLC , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Burke Lieppman1 The Schepens Eye Research Institute , Massachusetts Eye and Ear, an affiliate of Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Dwight Morrow2 GlaxoSmithKline LLC , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Phoebe Lei2 GlaxoSmithKline LLC , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Justin Liao2 GlaxoSmithKline LLC , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Michael Young1 The Schepens Eye Research Institute , Massachusetts Eye and Ear, an affiliate of Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
GlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003790 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Patricia Ann D'Amore · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDegenerative diseases of the retina, such as retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration, are characterized by the irreversible loss of photoreceptors. Several growth factors, including glial cell derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), have been shown to rescue retinal neurons. An alternative strategy to direct GDNF administration is its induction in host retina by small molecules. Here we studied the ability of a novel small molecule GSK812 to induce GDNF in vitro/in vivo and rescue photoreceptors.

methodsGDNF induction in vitro was assessed in human ARPE-19, human retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) and mouse pluripotent cell-derived eyecups. For time course pharmacokinetic and GDNF induction studies in C57Bl/6 mice, GSK812 sustained release formulation was injected intravitreally. The same delivery approach was used in the rhodopsin knockout mice and Royal College of Surgeon (RCS) rats to assess long-term GDNF induction and photoreceptor rescue.

resultsThe suspension provided sustained GSK812 delivery with 28 μg of drug remaining in the eye 2 weeks after a single injection. GSK812 suspension injection in C57Bl/6 mice resulted in significant upregulation of GDNF mRNA (>1.8-fold) and protein levels (>2.8-fold). Importantly, GSK812 treatment resulted in outer nuclear layer preservation in rho

conclusionsGSK812 is a potent neuroprotectant that can induce GDNF in normal and diseased retina. This induction results in photoreceptor rescue in 2 models of retinal degeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuroprotective AgentsPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRatsRetinaRetinal DegenerationRNA, MessengerSmall Molecule LibrariesGDNF protein, humanGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNeuroprotective AgentsRNA, MessengerSmall Molecule LibrariesGDNFneuroprotectionphotoreceptors

Identifiers

PMID28441076
PMCPMC5911694
OpenAlexW2610247597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.