Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28440496›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2017

PU.1 serves a critical role in the innate defense against Aspergillus fumigatus via dendritic cell-associated C-type lectin receptor-1 and toll-like receptors-2 and 4 in THP-1-derived macrophages.

Chenyang Liu, Min Wang, Wenkui Sun, Feng Cai, Shen Geng, Xin Su, Yi Shi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  7. Survival Factor A (SvfA) Contributes toJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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  11. The Pathogenesis ofPolish journal of microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Journal of immunology research · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chenyang LiuGraduate School, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China.
Min WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China.
Wenkui SunDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, P.R. China.
Feng CaiMedical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, P.R. China.
Shen GengGraduate School, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China.
Xin SuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, P.R. China.
Yi ShiGraduate School, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China.
Southern Medical University · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNNanjing University · CNShanghai First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus) is one of the most common fungal pathogens of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA), which may be life threatening in immunocompromised individuals. The dendritic cell-associated C-type lectin receptor (Dectin-1), toll‑like receptor (TLR)-2 and TLR-4 are major pattern recognition receptors in alveolar macrophages that recognize A. fumigatus components. The PU.1 transcription factor is known to be important for the transcriptional control of these three receptors in mature macrophages. The present study investigated whether alterations of PU.1 expression may affect the innate defense against A. fumigatus in the human monocyte THP‑1 cell line. THP-1-derived macrophages were transduced with PU.1 adenoviral vectors and transfected with PU.1 small interfering RNA, and the mRNA and protein expression levels of Dectin‑1, TLR‑2 and TLR‑4 were measured. In addition, the levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‑α and interleukin (IL)‑1β were ascertained, and fungal phagocytosis and killing were assessed. The results demonstrated that overexpression of PU.1 by recombinant adenoviral vectors resulted in a significant upregulation of Dectin‑1, TLR‑2 and TLR‑4 at the transcriptional and translational levels. In response to A. fumigatus stimulation, PU.1 overexpression increased TNF‑α and IL‑1β production. In addition, Dectin‑1, TLR‑2 and TLR‑4 upregulation may have enhanced the phagocytosis and killing ability of THP‑1‑derived macrophages. As expected, silencing of PU.1 led to downregulation of Dectin‑1, TLR‑2, TLR‑4 and the expression of pro‑inflammatory cytokines, as well as decreased phagocytosis and the killing ability of THP1‑derived macrophages. In conclusion, the results indicate that PU.1 may be a critical factor for the innate defense against A. fumigatus, and may therefore be a potential target for the prophylaxis and treatment of IPA.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusCell LineCytokinesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDectin-1Gene ExpressionGene SilencingHumansLectins, C-TypeMacrophagesPhagocytosisProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1RNA, MessengerCytokinesDectin-1Lectins, C-TypeProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1RNA, MessengerToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Trans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID28440496
PMCPMC5436209
OpenAlexW2609226139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.