Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28440445›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oncology2017

miR‑196a‑5p modulates gastric cancer stem cell characteristics by targeting Smad4.

Yunzhi Pan, Xiong Shu, Lichao Sun, Long Yu, Lixin Sun, Zhihua Yang, Yuliang Ran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunzhi PanNational Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Chaoyang, Beijing 100021, P.R. China.
Xiong ShuNational Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Chaoyang, Beijing 100021, P.R. China.
Lichao SunNational Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Chaoyang, Beijing 100021, P.R. China.
Long YuNational Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Chaoyang, Beijing 100021, P.R. China.
Lixin SunNational Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Chaoyang, Beijing 100021, P.R. China.
Zhihua YangNational Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Chaoyang, Beijing 100021, P.R. China.
Yuliang RanNational Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Chaoyang, Beijing 100021, P.R. China.

Funding

The Role of mGluR5 Receptors in Extinction Learning of Alcohol CuesR00AA020537 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GASS, JUSTIN T · 2013 to 2015
$732k
The Role of mGluR5 Receptors in Extinction Learning of Alcohol CuesK99AA020537 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GASS, JUSTIN T · 2011 to 2012
$272k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA020537NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA020537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are undifferentiated cancer cells with a high tumorigenic activity, the ability to undergo self-renewal, and a multilineage differentiation potential. Clinical evidence suggests that CSCs in a tumor mass are the cellular determinants to promote cancer invasion and metastasis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as important modulators of cancer stem cell characteristics. Unveiling the candidate miRNAs that regulate CSCs may provide novel therapeutic targets against cancer. We analyzed the miRNA expression profiles regulating the cancer stem-like cell characteristics in gastric cancer. Gastric cancer stem cells (GCSCs) were sorted using the stem cell marker CD44 by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Functional studies revealed that CD44(+) cells formed more sphere colonies and showed higher invasiveness than CD44(-) cells. miRNA microarray analysis revealed that miR‑196a‑5p was significantly upregulated in CD44(+) cells than CD44(-) cells. Suppression of miR‑196a‑5p led to decreased colony formation and invasion of GCSCs. miR‑196a‑5p decreased the expression of Smad4 by targeting 3'-UTR of the mRNA. The expression of Smad4 in gastric cancer tissues was correlated with differentiation state of tumors, TNM stage and depth of invasion. The stimulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by miR‑196a‑5p in cancer stem-like cells was abolished by overexpression of Smad4. Collectively, these data demonstrate that miR‑196a‑5p has a key role in EMT and invasion by targeting Smad4 in GCSCs. miR‑196a‑5p may serve as a potential target for gastric cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMicroRNAsNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplastic Stem CellsSmad4 ProteinStomach NeoplasmsHyaluronan ReceptorsMicroRNAsMIRN196 microRNA, humanSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28440445
PMCPMC5435324

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.