Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28440343›Full record

Trial reportThe pharmacogenomics journal2018

CYP3A4 genotype is associated with sildenafil concentrations in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

S de Denus, J L Rouleau, D L Mann, G S Huggins, N L Pereira, S H Shah, T P Cappola, R Fouodjio, I Mongrain, M-P Dubé

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Personalized Medicine in Companion Animal Cardiology.The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pharmacokinetic profile of sildenafil citrate in healthy Middle Eastern Males: Comparison with other ethnicities.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2021
    Article
  8. Frontiers in genetics · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Pharmacokinetics of Sildenafil in Patients with a Left Ventricular Assist Device: A Word of Caution.ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

S de DenusResearch Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
J L RouleauResearch Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
D L MannDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
G S HugginsMolecular Cardiology Research Institute Center for Translational Genomics, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
N L PereiraDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Division of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
S H ShahDivision of Cardiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
T P CappolaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
R FouodjioUniversité de Montréal Beaulieu-Saucier Pharmacogenomics Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
I MongrainUniversité de Montréal Beaulieu-Saucier Pharmacogenomics Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
M-P DubéResearch Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Université de Montréal · CADuke University · USMayo Clinic · USMontreal Heart Institute · CATufts Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Heart Failure Clinical Research Network Coordinating CenterU10HL084904 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ANSTROM, KEVIN J, HERNANDEZ, ADRIAN · 2012 to 2018
$38.0M
Heart Failure Clinical Research Network - DCCU01HL084904 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, KERRY L · 2006 to 2011
$19.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL084904NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL084904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite its established inter-individual variability, sildenafil has been the subject of only a few pharmacogenetic investigations, with limited data regarding the genetic modulators of its pharmacokinetics. We conducted a pharmacogenetic sub-study of patients randomized to sildenafil (n=85) in the RELAX trial, which investigated the impact of high-dose sildenafil in patients with heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF). In the overall population, the CYP3A4 inferred phenotype appeared associated with the dose-adjusted peak concentrations of sildenafil at week 12 and week 24 (adjusted P=0.045 for repeated measures analysis), although this P-value did not meet our corrected significance threshold of 0.0167. In the more homogeneous Caucasian subgroup, this association was significant (adjusted P=0.0165 for repeated measures). Hence, CYP3A4 inferred phenotype is associated with peak sildenafil dose-adjusted concentrations in patients with HFpEF receiving high doses of sildenafil. The clinical impact of this association requires further investigation.

Indexed as

GenotypeAgedCytochrome P-450 CYP3AExercise ToleranceFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedSildenafil CitrateStroke VolumeVasodilator AgentsCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3ASildenafil CitrateVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID28440343
PMCPMC5656562
OpenAlexW2609096722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.