Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28440223›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

Structural insights into the molecular mechanisms of myasthenia gravis and their therapeutic implications.

Kaori Noridomi, Go Watanabe, Melissa N Hansen, Gye Won Han, Lin Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaori NoridomiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4303-7511
Go WatanabeUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3911-3021
Melissa N HansenMolecular and Computational Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Gye Won HanDepartment of Chemistry, Bridge Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Lin ChenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4798-6199
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Structural and Functional Versatility of NFATR01GM064642 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, LIN · 2005 to 2014
$2.5M
Explore FOXP3's role in the 3D organization of the genomeR01AI113009 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, LIN · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI113009NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is a major target of autoantibodies in myasthenia gravis (MG), an autoimmune disease that causes neuromuscular transmission dysfunction. Despite decades of research, the molecular mechanisms underlying MG have not been fully elucidated. Here, we present the crystal structure of the nAChR α1 subunit bound by the Fab fragment of mAb35, a reference monoclonal antibody that causes experimental MG and competes with ~65% of antibodies from MG patients. Our structures reveal for the first time the detailed molecular interactions between MG antibodies and a core region on nAChR α1. These structures suggest a major nAChR-binding mechanism shared by a large number of MG antibodies and the possibility to treat MG by blocking this binding mechanism. Structure-based modeling also provides insights into antibody-mediated nAChR cross-linking known to cause receptor degradation. Our studies establish a structural basis for further mechanistic studies and therapeutic development of MG.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCrystallography, X-RayDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsMiceModels, MolecularMyasthenia GravisProtein BindingProtein ConformationReceptors, NicotinicAntibodies, MonoclonalCHRNA1 protein, humanImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsReceptors, Nicotinicautoantibodiesbiophysicscrystallographyhumanmousemyasthenia gravisneurosciencenicotinic acetylcholine receptorsPichia pastorisratstructural biology

Identifiers

PMID28440223
PMCPMC5404922
OpenAlexW2605541940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.