Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28440048›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2017

Ability to adjust nocturnal fat oxidation in response to overfeeding predicts 5-year weight gain in adults.

Corey A Rynders, Audrey Bergouignan, Elizabeth Kealey, Daniel H Bessesen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Metabolic Determinants of Weight Gain in Humans.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Corey A RyndersDivision of Geriatric Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Audrey BergouignanAnschutz Health & Wellness Center at the University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1266-5144
Elizabeth KealeyAnschutz Health & Wellness Center at the University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Daniel H BessesenAnschutz Health & Wellness Center at the University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025780 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2008 to 2011
$61.3M
PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Edward L Melanson · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
POST-PRANDIAL NUTRIENT PARTITIONING IN HUMANSK24DK002935 · NIDDK · DENVER HEALTH AND HOSPITAL AUTHORITY · PI BESSESEN, DANIEL HOLLAND · 2001 to 2010
$1.5M
Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: Opportunity for Post-Doctoral TrainingT32HL116276 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ECKEL, ROBERT H · 2014 to 2018
$1.2M
The Effects of Overfeeding on OP and OR WomenR01DK062874 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BESSESEN, DANIEL HOLLAND · 2003 to 2007
$1.1M
Breaking-up sitting to offset sedentary behaviors-induced metabolic alterationsK99DK100465 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BERGOUIGNAN, AUDREY · 2014 to 2015
$179k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025780NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL116276NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK002935NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK100465NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether metabolic responses to short-term overfeeding predict longitudinal changes in body weight.

methodsTwenty-four-hour energy expenditure (EE) and substrate utilization were measured at baseline in a room calorimeter following 3 days of eucaloric and hypercaloric feeding (40% excess) in a sample of lean adults (n: 34; age: 28 ± 2 y; BMI: 22 ± 3 kg/m

resultsOverfeeding increased EE and reduced fat oxidation when examined over the 24-hour, waking, and nocturnal periods. Absolute change in body mass over 5 years was 3.0 ± 0.6 kg (average rate of change = 0.7 ± 0.1 kg/y, P < 0.001). Lower nocturnal (but not 24-hour or waking) fat oxidation (r = -0.42, P = 0.01) and EE (r = -0.33, P = 0.05) with overfeeding were the strongest predictors of 5-year weight gain. When adjusted for covariates, changes in nocturnal fat oxidation and EE with overfeeding predicted 41% of the variance in weight change (P = 0.02).

conclusionsFailure to maintain fat oxidation at night following a period of overfeeding appears to be associated with a metabolic phenotype favoring weight gain.

Indexed as

AdultBody CompositionBody WeightCircadian RhythmEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansMaleTime FactorsWeight Gain

Identifiers

PMID28440048
PMCPMC5407418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.