Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28439734›Full record

Trial reportThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2017

Myocardial salvage after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction presenting early versus late after symptom onset.

Thomas Stiermaier, Ingo Eitel, Suzanne de Waha, Janine Pöss, Georg Fuernau, Holger Thiele, Steffen Desch

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coronary collaterals in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction presenting late after symptom onset.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2020
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  12. Late primary angioplasty (beyond 12 h): are we sure it should be avoided?European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
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  17. Cardiovascular imaging 2017 in the International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas StiermaierUniversity Heart Center Lübeck, Medical Clinic II (Cardiology/Angiology/Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany. thomas.stiermaier@gmail.com.
Ingo EitelUniversity Heart Center Lübeck, Medical Clinic II (Cardiology/Angiology/Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Suzanne de WahaUniversity Heart Center Lübeck, Medical Clinic II (Cardiology/Angiology/Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Janine PössUniversity Heart Center Lübeck, Medical Clinic II (Cardiology/Angiology/Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Georg FuernauUniversity Heart Center Lübeck, Medical Clinic II (Cardiology/Angiology/Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Holger ThieleUniversity Heart Center Lübeck, Medical Clinic II (Cardiology/Angiology/Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Steffen DeschUniversity Heart Center Lübeck, Medical Clinic II (Cardiology/Angiology/Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
German Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the treatment of choice in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) presenting within 12 h of symptom onset. A benefit in the subacute stage is less clear. The aim of the present analysis was to compare myocardial salvage and infarct size between patients with early and late reperfusion after STEMI. We compared cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in STEMI patients presenting within 12 h (n = 695) and a RCT of subacute STEMI patients presenting between 12 and 48 h (n = 93) after symptom onset. CMR imaging was performed 3.9 ± 6.3 days after myocardial infarction. Analyses were performed for an unmatched cohort comprising all patients (n = 788) and a cohort matched for area at risk (n = 186). In the overall cohort, area at risk was similar in both groups [37.1 ± 16.1% of left ventricular mass (%LV) vs. 38.3 ± 16.2%LV; p = 0.50]. Compared to STEMI patients with early reperfusion, patients with late PCI demonstrated larger infarct size (18.0 ± 12.5%LV vs. 28.9 ± 16.9%LV; p < 0.01) and higher extent of microvascular obstruction (1.5 ± 2.9%LV vs. 2.7 ± 4.1%LV; p = 0.01). Myocardial salvage index was significantly smaller in patients with late reperfusion (52.1 ± 25.9 vs. 27.4 ± 26.0; p < 0.01). Analysis of the matched cohorts confirmed the decreased myocardial salvage (p < 0.01) and increased infarct size (p < 0.01) in case of late reperfusion. Compared to patients with timely primary PCI, late reperfusion after STEMI results in decreased myocardial salvage and increased infarct size. However, salvageable myocardium was also found in subacute stages of STEMI.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionTime-to-TreatmentAgedCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTime FactorsTissue SurvivalCardiac magnetic resonance imagingLate reperfusionMyocardial salvageST-elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID28439734
OpenAlexW2607645430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.