ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2018
Tibiofemoral rotational alignment affects flexion angles in navigated posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty.
Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of anterior cruciate ligament resection and total knee arthroplasty on lower limb alignment and tibiofemoral rotation.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026Article
- Anatomical and component rotational mismatches negatively affect postoperative outcomes in total knee arthroplasty.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Higher rates of fully preserved posterior cruciate ligament in total knee arthroplasty using a double tibial cut: a prospective randomized controlled trial.Knee surgery & related research · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
purposeTo investigate the tibiofemoral rotational profiles during navigated posterior-stabilized (PS) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and investigate the effect on post-operative maximum flexion angles.
methodsTwenty-five subjects, treated with navigated PS TKA, were enrolled, and the effect of posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) resection and component implantation on tibiofemoral rotational kinematics was statistically evaluated. Then, the effect of rotational alignment changes on the post-operative maximum angles was retrospectively examined in 96 subjects using the multiple regression analysis.
resultsTibial internal rotation was significantly increased in full extension (p < 0.01 and <0.001, respectively) and at 60° and 90° flexion (p < 0.05) after PCL resection, which further increased after implantation, compared with that before resection. The amount of tibial internal rotation from 90° flexion to maximum flexion was significantly decreased after PCL resection and implantation, compared with that before resection (p < 0.05). The internal changes in the rotational alignment were independent factors for the minimal improvement in the post-operative maximum flexion angles (R
conclusionPCL resection changed the tibial rotational alignment and decreased the amount of tibial internal rotation. The implantation of PS components further increased the internal rotational alignment and could not compensate for the tibiofemoral rotation. Finally, the internal changes in rotational alignment affected the improvement of the maximum flexion angles, suggesting that rotational alignment is an important factor for improving post-operative maximum flexion angles. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II.
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