Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28439102›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2018

MeCP2-regulated miRNAs control early human neurogenesis through differential effects on ERK and AKT signaling.

N Mellios, D A Feldman, S D Sheridan, J P K Ip, S Kwok, S K Amoah, B Rosen, B A Rodriguez, B Crawford, R Swaminathan and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 180 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
180citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
22.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

180 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 309 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. MECP2Science China. Life sciences · 2026
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  11. MECP2 Insufficiency Attenuates RUNX2-Dependent Osteoblast Differentiation via miR-126-3p/DKK1-Mediated Canonical Wnt Signaling Inhibition in Rett Syndrome.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
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  19. Multiscale Construction, Evaluation, and Application of Organoids.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

120 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

N MelliosDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
D A FeldmanDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
S D SheridanDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
J P K IpDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
S KwokDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
S K AmoahDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
B RosenDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
B A RodriguezDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
B CrawfordDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
R SwaminathanDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
S ChouDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Y LiWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5849-5910
M ZiatsNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
C ErnstDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
R JaenischWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
S J HaggartyChemical Neurobiology Laboratory, Center for Human Genetic Research, Departments of Neurology & Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
M SurDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of New Mexico · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMcGill University · CANational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Transcriptional condensates, epigenetic editing and Rett SyndromeR01MH104610 · NIMH · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI JAENISCH, RUDOLF, YOUNG, RICHARD · 2014 to 2023
$7.4M
MicroRNA mechanisms of Rett SyndromeR01MH085802 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SUR, MRIGANKA · 2010 to 2025
$6.2M
Functional Genomics of Neuroplasticity in SchizophreniaR01MH095088 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI HAGGARTY, STEPHEN J · 2011 to 2014
$2.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085802NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095088NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rett syndrome (RTT) is an X-linked, neurodevelopmental disorder caused primarily by mutations in the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) gene, which encodes a multifunctional epigenetic regulator with known links to a wide spectrum of neuropsychiatric disorders. Although postnatal functions of MeCP2 have been thoroughly investigated, its role in prenatal brain development remains poorly understood. Given the well-established importance of microRNAs (miRNAs) in neurogenesis, we employed isogenic human RTT patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) and MeCP2 short hairpin RNA knockdown approaches to identify novel MeCP2-regulated miRNAs enriched during early human neuronal development. Focusing on the most dysregulated miRNAs, we found miR-199 and miR-214 to be increased during early brain development and to differentially regulate extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/mitogen-activated protein kinase and protein kinase B (PKB/AKT) signaling. In parallel, we characterized the effects on human neurogenesis and neuronal differentiation brought about by MeCP2 deficiency using both monolayer and three-dimensional (cerebral organoid) patient-derived and MeCP2-deficient neuronal culture models. Inhibiting miR-199 or miR-214 expression in iPSC-derived neural progenitors deficient in MeCP2 restored AKT and ERK activation, respectively, and ameliorated the observed alterations in neuronal differentiation. Moreover, overexpression of miR-199 or miR-214 in the wild-type mouse embryonic brains was sufficient to disturb neurogenesis and neuronal migration in a similar manner to Mecp2 knockdown. Taken together, our data support a novel miRNA-mediated pathway downstream of MeCP2 that influences neurogenesis via interactions with central molecular hubs linked to autism spectrum disorders.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemAnimalsBrainCell DifferentiationCell LineExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMaleMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MiceMicroRNAsNeurogenesisNeuronsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMECP2 protein, humanMecp2 protein, mouseMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MicroRNAsmirn199 microRNA, humanMIRN214 microRNA, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID28439102
PMCPMC5815944
OpenAlexW2608737901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.