Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28439070›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Clinical and microbiological characteristics, and impact of therapeutic strategies on the outcomes of children with candidemia.

Ming-Horng Tsai, Jen-Fu Hsu, Shih-Ming Chu, Pey-Jium Chang, Mei-Yin Lai, I-Hsyuan Wu, Hsuan-Rong Huang, Ming-Chou Chiang, Ren-Huei Fu, Jang-Jih Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neonatal Candida infections in Brazil: study on virulence and antifungal susceptibility with predominance of non-albicans Candida.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Chelerythrine enhances anti-fungi immunity inFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Glucocorticoid use and parenteral nutrition are risk factors for catheter-relatedAsian biomedicine : research, reviews and news · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. InvasiveMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  9. PediatricJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Horng TsaiDivision of Neonatology and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Jen-Fu HsuDivision of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shih-Ming ChuDivision of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Pey-Jium ChangDepartment of Medicine, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Mei-Yin LaiDivision of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
I-Hsyuan WuDivision of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Rong HuangDivision of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ming-Chou ChiangDivision of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ren-Huei FuDivision of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jang-Jih LuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan. janglu45@gmail.com.
Chang Gung University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWLinkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to determine the clinical and microbiological characteristics of Candida bloodstream infections in children and the impact of therapeutic strategies on outcomes. All pediatric patients with candidemia from a medical center in Taiwan over a 13-year period (2003-2015) were included and a total of 262 patients with 319 episodes of candidemia were analyzed. Overall susceptibility to fluconazole was 86.1%. Cumulative mortality at 7 and 30 days after the first episode of candidemia was 13.4% and 25.2%, respectively. The overall in-hospital mortality rate was 35.1%. The treatment outcomes did not change over the study period. Multivariate analysis showed that delayed catheter removal (odds ratio [OR], 5.52; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.97-10.25), septic shock (OR, 5.49; 95% CI: 2.85-10.57), and breakthrough candidemia (OR, 3.66; 95% CI: 1.43-9.35) were independently associated with clinical treatment failure. In children with candidemia, underlying renal insufficiency and hematological/oncological malignancy, delayed catheter removal, and septic shock at onset were independently associated final in-hospital mortality. Analyzing the subgroup of non-neonatal children did not change the findings. We concluded overall mortality of pediatric candidemia remains high during the past decade. Prompt early catheter removal and aggressive treatment strategy in patients with septic shock would be critical to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandidaCandidemiaChildHumansSurvival AnalysisTaiwanTreatment OutcomeAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID28439070
PMCPMC5430948
OpenAlexW2606501579

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.