Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28439017›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Semibatch monomer addition as a general method to tune and enhance the mechanics of polymer networks via loop-defect control.

Yuwei Gu, Ken Kawamoto, Mingjiang Zhong, Mao Chen, Michael J A Hore, Alex M Jordan, LaShanda T J Korley, Bradley D Olsen, Jeremiah A Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Role of Molecular Topology Elucidated in Unified Gels.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Modelling Development in Radical (Co)Polymerization of Multivinyl Monomers.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Understanding, predicting, and tuning the fragility of vitrimeric polymers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuwei GuDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Ken KawamotoDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Mingjiang ZhongDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Mao ChenDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Michael J A HoreDepartment of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.ORCID 0000-0003-2571-2111
Alex M JordanDepartment of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
LaShanda T J KorleyDepartment of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Bradley D OlsenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Jeremiah A JohnsonDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; jaj2109@mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9157-6491

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlling the molecular structure of amorphous cross-linked polymeric materials is a longstanding challenge. Herein, we disclose a general strategy for precise tuning of loop defects in covalent polymer gel networks. This "loop control" is achieved through a simple semibatch monomer addition protocol that can be applied to a broad range of network-forming reactions. By controlling loop defects, we demonstrate that with the same set of material precursors it is possible to tune and in several cases substantially improve network connectivity and mechanical properties (e.g., ∼600% increase in shear storage modulus). We believe that the concept of loop control via continuous reagent addition could find broad application in the synthesis of academically and industrially important cross-linked polymeric materials, such as resins and gels.

Indexed as

click chemistrygelsloopspolymer networksstar polymer

Identifiers

PMID28439017
PMCPMC5441719

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.