Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28438775›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2017

Emergency diagnosis of cancer and previous general practice consultations: insights from linked patient survey data.

Gary A Abel, Silvia C Mendonca, Sean McPhail, Yin Zhou, Lucy Elliss-Brookes, Georgios Lyratzopoulos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of GP gatekeeping on quality of care, and health outcomes, use, and expenditure: a systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Patients' perceptions on reasons for self-referring to the emergency department shortly before a cancer diagnosis: a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Transforming post pandemic cancer services.British journal of cancer · 2024
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gary A AbelUniversity of Exeter Medical School (Primary Care), Exeter and Cambridge Centre for Health Services Research, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
Silvia C MendoncaCambridge Centre for Health Services Research, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
Sean McPhailPublic Health England National Cancer Registration and Analysis Service, London.
Yin ZhouCambridge Centre for Health Services Research, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
Lucy Elliss-BrookesPublic Health England National Cancer Registration and Analysis Service, London.
Georgios LyratzopoulosDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London and Cambridge Centre for Health Services Research, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency diagnosis of cancer is common and aetiologically complex. The proportion of emergency presenters who have consulted previously with relevant symptoms is uncertain.

aimTo examine how many patients with cancer, who were diagnosed as emergencies, have had previous primary care consultations with relevant symptoms; and among those, to examine how many had multiple consultations. DESIGN AND

settingSecondary analysis of patient survey data from the 2010 English Cancer Patient Experience Survey (CPES), previously linked to population-based data on diagnostic route.

methodFor emergency presenters with 18 different cancers, associations were examined for two outcomes (prior GP consultation status; and 'three or more consultations' among prior consultees) using logistic regression.

resultsAmong 4647 emergency presenters, 1349 (29%) reported no prior consultations, being more common in males (32% versus 25% in females,

conclusionContrary to suggestions that emergency presentations represent missed diagnoses, about one-third of emergency presenters (particularly those in older and more deprived groups) have no prior GP consultations. Furthermore, only about one-third report multiple (three or more) consultations, which are more likely in 'harder-to-suspect' groups.

Indexed as

EmergenciesGeneral PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsData CollectionDelayed DiagnosisEarly Detection of CancerEmergency TreatmentEnglandEthnicityFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumanscancerdiagnosisemergencyopportunitiesprimary care

Identifiers

PMID28438775
PMCPMC5442953
OpenAlexW2610101694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.