Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28438292›Full record

ArticleOral oncology2017

Correlation of Crtc1/3-Maml2 fusion status, grade and survival in mucoepidermoid carcinoma.

Andrew C Birkeland, Susan K Foltin, Nicole L Michmerhuizen, Rebecca C Hoesli, Andrew J Rosko, Serena Byrd, Megan Yanik, Jacques E Nor, Carol R Bradford, Mark E Prince and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Early HPV ctDNA Kinetics and Imaging Biomarkers Predict Therapeutic Response in p16+ Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. NovelCancers · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Molecular Biology of MEC Salivary Gland Tumors.Annals of otolaryngology and rhinology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Huge Recurrent Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Parotid - a Rare Presentation.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. p53 Inhibits Bmi-1-driven Self-Renewal and Defines Salivary Gland Cancer Stemness.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew C BirkelandDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Susan K FoltinDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Nicole L MichmerhuizenDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States; Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Rebecca C HoesliDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Andrew J RoskoDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Serena ByrdDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, St. Louis University, 3635 Vista Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Megan YanikDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Jacques E NorDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Carol R BradfordDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Mark E PrinceDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Thomas E CareyDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Jonathan B McHughDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Matthew E SpectorDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
J Chad BrennerDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: chadbren@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Center for Translational Pathology · USSaint Louis University · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Salivary gland cancer stem cellsR01DE021139 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jacques Eduardo Nor · 2011 to 2026
$5.8M
Dissecting Co-Dependent Pathways in Oral CancersU01DE025184 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BRENNER, JOHN CHADWICK, CAREY, THOMAS E. · 2015 to 2018
$3.7M
Advanced Research Training in OtolaryngologyT32DC005356 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CORFAS, GABRIEL · 2002 to 2021
$3.5M
Molecular Mechanisms of Tumor Behavior and Response to Therapy in HPV-positive Oropharyngeal CancerR01CA194536 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CAREY, THOMAS E. · 2016 to 2021
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194536NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC005356NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021139NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE025184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common malignant tumor of the salivary glands. Tumor stage and grade have historically been important predictors of survival. An oncogenic CRTC1- or CRTC3-MAML2 gene fusion has been identified in a number of MECs. Historically, these gene fusions have been associated with lower grade tumors and better survival. However, reported gene fusion rates and prognosis varies widely across studies, and have not controlled for tumor grade. We sought to identify gene fusion rates and outcomes in our cohort of MEC patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn IRB-approved retrospective cohort of patients with MEC was identified at the University of Michigan. Clinical, histologic, and outcome data was collected from medical records. RNA was isolated from formalin fixed paraffin-embedded tumor sections, and qRT-PCR was performed to identify CRTC1/3-MAML2 gene fusions. Sanger sequencing of qRT-PCR products was used to confirm gene fusions.

resultsOverall, 90 patient MEC tumors were collected (58 low-grade, 25 intermediate-grade, and 7 high-grade). Gene fusions were identified in 59% (53/90) of tumors. On univariate and bivariate analysis, fusion status did not significantly associate with grade or survival.

conclusionWe have identified a high rate of CRTC1/3-MAML2 gene fusions in a large cohort of MEC. We do not identify any correlation between fusion status with tumor grade or survival. These findings suggest further characterization of MECs is needed before considering the CRTC1/3-MAML2 gene fusion as a prognostic biomarker. Additional genetic drivers may account for survival and grade in MECs.

Indexed as

Gene FusionCarcinoma, MucoepidermoidCohort StudiesDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleMutationNuclear ProteinsRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsCRTC1 protein, humanCRTC3 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsMAML2 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsCRTC1/3-MAML2CRTC1-MAML2CRTC3-MAML2Gene fusionHead and neck cancerMucoepidermoid carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID28438292
PMCPMC5433350
OpenAlexW2591753393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.