Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28438147›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2017

Leukocyte telomere length and depression, anxiety and stress and adjustment disorders in primary health care patients.

Xiao Wang, Kristina Sundquist, Anna Hedelius, Karolina Palmér, Ashfaque A Memon, Jan Sundquist

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01476371 (Mindfulness-based Group Treatment of Patients With Depression and Anxiety), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01476371 nacompletednot on this map

Mindfulness-based Group Treatment of Patients With Depression and Anxiety: Effects on Symptoms and Inflammatory Markers in a Randomized Controlled Multicenter Study in Primary Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorLund UniversityRan2012 to 2014Enrolled215ConditionsMental DisordersArmsMindfulness-based group treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Gender Differences and Comorbidities in Major Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The impact of insomnia on frailty and the hallmarks of aging.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Changes in telomere length and serum neurofilament light chain levels in female patients with chronic insomnia disorder.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao WangCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University/Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden. xiao.wang@med.lu.se.
Kristina SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University/Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.
Anna HedeliusCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University/Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.
Karolina PalmérCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University/Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.
Ashfaque A MemonCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University/Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.
Jan SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University/Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe primary aim was to examine possible differences in telomere length between primary health care patients, with depression, anxiety or stress and adjustment disorders, and healthy controls. The second aim was to examine the association between telomere length and baseline characteristics in the patients. The third aim was to examine the potential effects of the 8-week treatments (mindfulness-based group therapy or treatment as usual, i.e. mostly cognitive-based therapy) on telomere length, and to examine whether there was a difference in the potential effect on telomere length between the two groups.

methodsA total of 501 individuals including 181 patients (aged 20-64 years), with depression, anxiety and stress and adjustment disorders, and 320 healthy controls (aged 19-70 years) were recruited in the study. Patient data were collected from a randomized controlled trial comparing mindfulness-based group therapy with treatment as usual. We isolated genomic DNA from blood samples, collected at baseline and after the 8-week follow-up. Telomere length was measured by quantitative real-time (qRT)-PCR.

resultsTelomere length was significantly shorter in the patients (mean = 0.77 ± 0.12,), compared to the controls (mean = 0.81 ± 0.14) (p = 0.006). The difference in telomere length remained significant after controlling for age and sex. Old age, male sex and being overweight were associated with shorter telomere length. There was no significant difference in telomere length between baseline and at the 8-week follow-up in any of the treatment groups and no difference between the two groups.

conclusionOur findings confirm that telomere length, as compared with healthy controls, is shortened in patients with depression, anxiety and stress and adjustment disorders. In both groups (mindfulness-based group therapy or treatment as usual), the telomere length remained unchanged after the 8-week treatment/follow-up and there was no difference between the two groups.

trial registration(ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT01476371 ) Registered November 11, 2011.

Indexed as

Telomere ShorteningAdultAgedAnxietyAnxiety DisordersDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansLeukocytesMaleMiddle AgedMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionTelomereAnxietyDepressionStress and adjustment disordersTelomere length

Identifiers

PMID28438147
PMCPMC5404668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.