Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28436963›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2017

A STING-activating nanovaccine for cancer immunotherapy.

Min Luo, Hua Wang, Zhaohui Wang, Haocheng Cai, Zhigang Lu, Yang Li, Mingjian Du, Gang Huang, Chensu Wang, Xiang Chen and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 398 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
398citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

398 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Bioactive lipid-derived nanoparticles for RNA delivery.Materials today (Kidlington, England) · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Therapeutic targeting of the cGAS-STING pathway in human disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

338 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Min LuoDepartment of Pharmacology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Hua WangDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Zhaohui WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Haocheng CaiDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Zhigang LuDepartment of Developmental Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Yang LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Mingjian DuDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Gang HuangDepartment of Pharmacology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Chensu WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6996-149X
Xiang ChenDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Matthew R PorembkaDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Jayanthi LeaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Arthur E FrankelDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Yang-Xin FuDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4809-825X
Zhijian J ChenDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Jinming GaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sandi Leigh Pruitt · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
UT Southwestern Small Animal Imaging ResourceU24CA126608 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MASON, RALPH P., SHERRY, DEAN · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
Biochemical Dissection of the RIG-I Antiviral PathwayR01AI093967 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHEN, ZHIJIAN J · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Nanoprobe-enabled Delineation of Tumor Margins for Improved Surgical TherapyR01CA192221 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAO, JINMING, SUMER, BARAN D · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Ultra-Responsive "ON/OFF" Fluorescent Nanoprobes for Cancer Molecular ImagingR01EB013149 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAO, JINMING · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
Ultra-Sensitive MR Probes for Molecular Diagnosis of Lung CancerR01CA129011 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAO, JINMING · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129011NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192221NCI NIH HHS U24 CA126608NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093967NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB013149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generation of tumour-specific T cells is critically important for cancer immunotherapy. A major challenge in achieving a robust T-cell response is the spatiotemporal orchestration of antigen cross-presentation in antigen-presenting cells with innate stimulation. Here, we report a minimalist nanovaccine, comprising a simple physical mixture of an antigen and a synthetic polymeric nanoparticle, PC7A NP, which generates a strong cytotoxic T-cell response with low systemic cytokine expression. Mechanistically, the PC7A NP achieves efficient cytosolic delivery of tumour antigens to antigen-presenting cells in draining lymph nodes, leading to increased surface presentation while simultaneously activating type I interferon-stimulated genes. This effect is dependent on stimulator of interferon genes (STING), but not the Toll-like receptor or the mitochondrial antiviral-signalling protein (MAVS) pathway. The nanovaccine led to potent tumour growth inhibition in melanoma, colon cancer and human papilloma virus-E6/E7 tumour models. The combination of the PC7A nanovaccine and an anti-PD-1 antibody showed great synergy, with 100% survival over 60 days in a TC-1 tumour model. Rechallenging of these tumour-free animals with TC-1 cells led to complete inhibition of tumour growth, suggesting the generation of long-term antitumour memory. The STING-activating nanovaccine offers a simple, safe and robust strategy in boosting anti-tumour immunity for cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesMembrane ProteinsNanoparticlesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansImmunity, CellularImmunotherapyMiceMice, KnockoutNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasms, ExperimentalSTING ProteinTHP-1 CellsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCancer VaccinesMAVS protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID28436963
PMCPMC5500418

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.