Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28436707›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2017

SAMHD1 protects cancer cells from various nucleoside-based antimetabolites.

Nikolas Herold, Sean G Rudd, Kumar Sanjiv, Juliane Kutzner, Julia Bladh, Cynthia B J Paulin, Thomas Helleday, Jan-Inge Henter, Torsten Schaller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Targeting IMPDH to inhibit SAMHD1 inCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nikolas Herolda Childhood Cancer Research Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9468-4543
Sean G Ruddc Science for Life Laboratory, Division of Translational Medicine and Chemical Biology , Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4368-3855
Kumar Sanjivc Science for Life Laboratory, Division of Translational Medicine and Chemical Biology , Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Juliane Kutznerd Department of Infectious Diseases, Virology , University Hospital Heidelberg , Heidelberg , Germany.
Julia Bladha Childhood Cancer Research Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-8957
Cynthia B J Paulinc Science for Life Laboratory, Division of Translational Medicine and Chemical Biology , Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5698-7962
Thomas Helledayc Science for Life Laboratory, Division of Translational Medicine and Chemical Biology , Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Jan-Inge Hentera Childhood Cancer Research Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Torsten Schallerd Department of Infectious Diseases, Virology , University Hospital Heidelberg , Heidelberg , Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-4112
Science for Life Laboratory · SEHeidelberg University · DEKarolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, we demonstrated that sterile α motif and HD domain containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) is a major barrier in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) cells to the cytotoxicity of cytarabine (ara-C), the most important drug in AML treatment. Ara-C is intracellularly converted by the canonical dNTP synthesis pathway to ara-CTP, which serves as a substrate but not an allosteric activator of SAMHD1. Using an AML mouse model, we show here that wild type but not catalytically inactive SAMHD1 reduces ara-C treatment efficacy in vivo. Expanding the clinically relevant substrates of SAMHD1, we demonstrate that THP-1 CRISPR/Cas9 cells lacking a functional SAMHD1 gene showed increased sensitivity to the antimetabolites nelarabine, fludarabine, decitabine, vidarabine, clofarabine, and trifluridine. Within this Extra View, we discuss and build upon both these and our previously reported findings, and propose SAMHD1 is likely active against a variety of nucleoside analog antimetabolites present in anti-cancer chemotherapies. Thus, SAMHD1 may constitute a promising target to improve a wide range of therapies for both hematological and non-haematological malignancies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolitesCell DeathCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMiceModels, BiologicalNeoplasmsNucleosidesProtective AgentsRNA, MessengerSAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1AntimetabolitesNucleosidesProtective AgentsRNA, MessengerSAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1acute myelogenous leukemiaAMLara-Cclofarabinecytarabinedecitabinedrug resistancefludarabinehaematological malignanciesnelarabineSAMHD1trifluridinevidarabineVpx

Identifiers

PMID28436707
PMCPMC5499833
OpenAlexW2610081389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.