Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28435875›Full record

ArticleScience advances2017

Mandrills use olfaction to socially avoid parasitized conspecifics.

Clémence Poirotte, François Massol, Anaïs Herbert, Eric Willaume, Pacelle M Bomo, Peter M Kappeler, Marie J E Charpentier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
22.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 228 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. The Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Prosocial Behavior toward Others in Negative State.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  9. Cannibalism facilitated by parasite infection induces dispersal in a semi-aquatic insect.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
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  15. How behavioural ageing affects infectious disease.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Clémence PoirotteCentre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE)-CNRS, UMR 5175, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
François MassolCNRS, Université de Lille-Sciences et Technologies, UMR 8198, Evo-Eco-Paléo, F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4098-955X
Anaïs HerbertCentre de Primatologie, Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon.
Eric WillaumeProjet Mandrillus, Société d'exploitation du Parc de Lékédi (SODEPAL), BP 52, Bakoumba, Gabon.
Pacelle M BomoProjet Mandrillus, Société d'exploitation du Parc de Lékédi (SODEPAL), BP 52, Bakoumba, Gabon.
Peter M KappelerBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Marie J E CharpentierCentre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE)-CNRS, UMR 5175, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRSociété de Développement des Forêts · CICentre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville · GAGerman Primate Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary transition from a solitary to a social lifestyle entails an elevated parasite cost because the social proximity associated with group living favors parasite transmission. Despite this cost, sociality is widespread in a large range of taxonomic groups. In this context, hosts would be expected to have evolved behavioral mechanisms to reduce the risk of parasite infection. Few empirical studies have focused on the influence of pathogen-mediated selection on the evolution of antiparasitic behavior in wild vertebrates. We report an adaptive functional relationship between parasitism and social behavior in mandrills, associated with evidence that they are able to gauge parasite status of their group members. Using long-term observations, controlled experiments, and chemical analyses, we show that (i) wild mandrills avoid grooming conspecifics infected with orofecally transmitted parasites; (ii) mandrills receive significantly more grooming after treatment that targets these parasites; (iii) parasitism influences the host's fecal odors; and (iv) mandrills selectively avoid fecal material from parasitized conspecifics. These behavioral adaptations reveal that selecting safe social partners may help primates to cope with parasite-mediated costs of sociality and that "behavioral immunity" plays a crucial role in the coevolutionary dynamics between hosts and their parasites.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalMandrillusSmellAnimalsFecesMonkey Diseasesanti-parasitic strategyolfactory-guided mechanismprimatesocial avoidance

Identifiers

PMID28435875
PMCPMC5384805
OpenAlexW2604514564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.