Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28434912›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics2017

The Role of Social-Emotional and Social Network Factors in the Relationship Between Academic Achievement and Risky Behaviors.

Mitchell D Wong, Danielle Strom, Lourdes R Guerrero, Paul J Chung, Desiree Lopez, Katherine Arellano, Rebecca N Dudovitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mitchell D WongDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif. Electronic address: MitchellWong@mednet.ucla.edu.
Danielle StromDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.
Lourdes R GuerreroDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.
Paul J ChungDepartment of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.
Desiree LopezDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.
Katherine ArellanoDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.
Rebecca N DudovitzDepartment of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.

Funding

Social networks and drug use among low-income students in high-performing schoolsR01DA033362 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WONG, MITCHELL DAVID · 2012 to 2022
$5.9M
A Natural Experiment of College-Ready Programs on Health Among Low SES MinoritiesRC2MD004770 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WONG, MITCHELL DAVID · 2009 to 2010
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033362NIMHD NIH HHS RC2 MD004770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined whether standardized test scores and grades are related to risky behaviors among low-income minority adolescents and whether social networks and social-emotional factors explained those relationships.

methodsWe analyzed data from 929 high school students exposed by natural experiment to high- or low-performing academic environments in Los Angeles. We collected information on grade point average (GPA), substance use, sexual behaviors, participation in fights, and carrying a weapon from face-to-face interviews and obtained California math and English standardized test results. Logistic regression and mediation analyses were used to examine the relationship between achievement and risky behaviors.

resultsBetter GPA and California standardized test scores were strongly associated with lower rates of substance use, high-risk sexual behaviors, and fighting. The unadjusted relative odds of monthly binge drinking was 0.72 (95% confidence interval, 0.56-0.93) for 1 SD increase in standardized test scores and 0.46 (95% confidence interval, 0.29-0.74) for GPA of B- or higher compared with C+ or lower. Most associations disappeared after controlling for social-emotional and social network factors. Averaged across the risky behaviors, mediation analysis revealed social-emotional factors accounted for 33% of the relationship between test scores and risky behaviors and 43% of the relationship between GPA with risky behaviors. Social network characteristics accounted for 31% and 38% of the relationship between behaviors with test scores and GPA, respectively. Demographic factors, parenting, and school characteristics were less important explanatory factors.

conclusionsSocial-emotional factors and social network characteristics were the strongest explanatory factors of the achievement-risky behavior relationship and might be important to understanding the relationship between academic achievement and risky behaviors.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessRisk-TakingSocial SupportAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBlack or African AmericanEmotionsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansInterviews as TopicLogistic ModelsLos AngelesMalePovertySchoolsadolescent healtheducational statussexual activitysubstance abuseviolence

Identifiers

PMID28434912
PMCPMC5545150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.