Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28434803›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2017

Genetic dissection of the planarian reproductive system through characterization of Schmidtea mediterranea CPEB homologs.

Labib Rouhana, Junichi Tasaki, Amir Saberi, Phillip A Newmark

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Exploring the potential ofCurrent research in toxicology · 2025
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  8. A niche-derived nonribosomal peptide triggers planarian sexual development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  9. Article
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  12. Whole-Mount In Situ Hybridization in Large Sexual Schmidtea mediterranea.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Labib RouhanaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Highway, Dayton, OH 45435, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 601 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Electronic address: labib.rouhana@wright.edu.
Junichi TasakiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Highway, Dayton, OH 45435, USA.
Amir SaberiHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 601 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Phillip A NewmarkHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 601 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USWright State University · US

Funding

Stem cell proliferation and differentiation in planariaR01HD043403 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Phillip A Newmark · 2003 to 2026
$5.1M
Discovery of germline genes and regulatory networks in planariansR15HD082754 · NICHD · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROUHANA, LABIB · 2014 to 2024
$1.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD043403NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD082754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytoplasmic polyadenylation is a mechanism of mRNA regulation prevalent in metazoan germ cells; it is largely dependent on Cytoplasmic Polyadenylation Element Binding proteins (CPEBs). Two CPEB homologs were identified in the planarian Schmidtea mediterranea. Smed-CPEB1 is expressed in ovaries and yolk glands of sexually mature planarians, and required for oocyte and yolk gland development. In contrast, Smed-CPEB2 is expressed in the testes and the central nervous system; its function is required for spermatogenesis as well as non-autonomously for development of ovaries and accessory reproductive organs. Transcriptome analysis of CPEB knockdown animals uncovered a comprehensive collection of molecular markers for reproductive structures in S. mediterranea, including ovaries, testes, yolk glands, and the copulatory apparatus. Analysis by RNA interference revealed contributions for a dozen of these genes during oogenesis, spermatogenesis, or capsule formation. We also present evidence suggesting that Smed-CPEB2 promotes translation of Neuropeptide Y-8, a prohormone required for planarian sexual maturation. These findings provide mechanistic insight into potentially conserved processes of germ cell development, as well as events involved in capsule deposition by flatworms.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGerm CellsmRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsOogenesisOvaryPlanariansPolyadenylationReceptors, Neuropeptide YRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSexual MaturationSpermatogenesismRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsReceptors, Neuropeptide YRNA, Small InterferingCPEBEctolecithal reproductionOogenesisPlatyhelminthesSpermatogenesisVitellaria

Identifiers

PMID28434803
PMCPMC5544531
OpenAlexW2605389670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.