Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28434495›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2017

Dysfunction of the Cerebral Glucose Transporter SLC45A1 in Individuals with Intellectual Disability and Epilepsy.

Myriam Srour, Noriaki Shimokawa, Fadi F Hamdan, Christina Nassif, Chantal Poulin, Lihadh Al Gazali, Jill A Rosenfeld, Noriyuki Koibuchi, Guy A Rouleau, Aisha Al Shamsi and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Disruption of a DNA G-quadruplex causes a gain-of-functionActa biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Inborn errors of metabolism.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2019
    Review
  17. Genomic study of severe fetal anomalies and discovery of GREB1L mutations in renal agenesis.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Myriam SrourDepartment of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A4, Canada; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A4, Canada. Electronic address: myriam.srour@mcgill.ca.
Noriaki ShimokawaDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan; Department of Nutrition, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Gunma 370-0033, Japan.
Fadi F HamdanCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada.
Christina NassifCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada.
Chantal PoulinDepartment of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A4, Canada; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A4, Canada.
Lihadh Al GazaliDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, PO box 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Jill A RosenfeldBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Noriyuki KoibuchiDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Guy A RouleauDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A4, Canada.
Aisha Al ShamsiDepartment of Paediatrics, Tawam Hospital, PO box 15258, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Jacques L MichaudCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucose transport across the blood brain barrier and into neural cells is critical for normal cerebral physiologic function. Dysfunction of the cerebral glucose transporter GLUT1 (encoded by SLC2A1) is known to result in epilepsy, intellectual disability (ID), and movement disorder. Using whole-exome sequencing, we identified rare homozygous missense variants (c.526C>T [p.Arg176Trp] and c.629C>T [p.Ala210Val]) in SLC45A1, encoding another cerebral glucose transporter, in two consanguineous multiplex families with moderate to severe ID, epilepsy, and variable neuropsychiatric features. The variants segregate with the phenotype in these families, affect well-conserved amino acids, and are predicted to be damaging by in silico programs. Intracellular glucose transport activity of the p.Arg176Trp and p.Ala210Val SLC45A1 variants, measured in transfected COS-7 cells, was approximately 50% (p = 0.013) and 33% (p = 0.008) lower, respectively, than that of intact SLC45A1. These results indicate that residues at positions 176 and 210 are critical for the glucose transport activity of SLC45A1. All together, our data strongly suggest that recessive mutations in SLC45A1 cause ID and epilepsy. SLC45A1 thus represents the second cerebral glucose transporter, in addition to GLUT1, to be involved in neurodevelopmental disability. Identification of additional individuals with mutations in SLC45A1 will allow better definition of the associated phenotypic spectrum and the exploration of potential targeted treatment options.

Indexed as

AnimalsChildChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsEpilepsyFemaleGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeHomozygoteHumansInfantIntellectual DisabilityMaleMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsMutationPedigreeYoung AdultGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsSLC45A1 protein, humanautismcerebral glucose transporterDNB5epilepsyintellectual disabilityPAST-ASLC45A1

Identifiers

PMID28434495
PMCPMC5420346

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.