Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28434164›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2017

Microglia Loss Contributes to the Development of Major Depression Induced by Different Types of Chronic Stresses.

Lijuan Tong, Yu Gong, Peng Wang, Wenfeng Hu, Jili Wang, Zhuo Chen, Wei Zhang, Chao Huang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Metabolic Reprogramming of Microglia in Neuroinflammation and Depression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lijuan TongDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, #19 Qixiu Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Yu GongDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, #19 Qixiu Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Peng WangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, #19 Qixiu Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Wenfeng HuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, #19 Qixiu Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Jili WangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, #19 Qixiu Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Zhuo ChenInvasive Technology Department, Nantong First People's Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, #6 North Road Hai'er Xiang, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, #19 Qixiu Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Chao HuangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, #19 Qixiu Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China. huangchaontu@163.com.
Nantong University · CN

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of China 81571323the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20141240the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20151276the Nature Science Foundation of Nantong City MS12015050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, the loss and dystrophy of hippocampal microglia induced by chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) has been reported to mediate the development of major depression in mice whose microglial cells were labeled with enhanced green fluorescent protein-conjuncted-CX3C receptor type 1. However, whether this happens in endogenous microglia with no genetic intervention remains unclear. Here, we addressed this issue in mice treated with different types of chronic stresses, including the CUS, chronic restraint stress (CRS) and chronic social defeat stress (CSDS). Results showed that the cellular numbers, process lengths, soma areas and activation markers of endogenous hippocampal but not cortical microglia, were markedly reduced by CUS, CRS and CSDS treatment. Administration of mice with two classical stimulators of microglia, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), reversed the CUS-, CRS- and CSDS-induced reductions in endogenous hippocampal microglial numbers, and also improved the CUS-, CRS- or CSDS-induced behavioral abnormalities, including the increases in the immobile time in the forced swimming test and tail suspension test, the inhibition of sucrose preference, and the decrease in the time spent in the center of open field. Furthermore, inhibition of the initial activation of hippocampal microglia by minocycline pretreatment also reversed the reduction in hippocampal microglial numbers as well as the behavioral abnormalities induced by CUS, CRS and CSDS treatment. These results provide compelling evidences to show that different types of chronic stresses can trigger the loss of endogenous hippocampal microglia and restoration of microglial numbers may have therapeutic values in major depression.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalHippocampusLipopolysaccharidesMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiceMicrogliaMinocyclineNeuronsStress, PsychologicalLipopolysaccharidesMinocyclineLPSMajor depressionM-CSFMicrogliaMinocycline

Identifiers

PMID28434164
OpenAlexW2606918206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.