Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28433089›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2017

Accuracy of Achenbach Scales in the Screening of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in a Community Mental Health Clinic.

Joseph S Raiker, Andrew J Freeman, Guillermo Perez-Algorta, Thomas W Frazier, Robert L Findling, Eric A Youngstrom

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Transgender Identity and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms: Findings From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph S RaikerFlorida International University, Miami.
Andrew J FreemanUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas. Electronic address: andrew.freeman@unlv.edu.
Guillermo Perez-AlgortaLancaster University, Lancashire, UK.
Thomas W FrazierCenter for Autism at the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland.
Robert L FindlingJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore.
Eric A YoungstromUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USFlorida International University · USJohns Hopkins University · USLancaster University · GBUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Assessment of Juvenille Bipolar Spectrum DisordersR01MH066647 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI YOUNGSTROM, ERIC · 2003 to 2007
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo use receiver-operating characteristics analysis to identify multilevel diagnostic likelihood ratios and provide a framework for the diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children (5-10 years old) and adolescents (11-18 years old) in an outpatient setting.

methodCaregiver, teacher, and youth reports from the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) were obtained for 299 children and 321 adolescents with multiple imputation of missing data. The reference standard was diagnosis of ADHD based on case history and a semistructured diagnostic interview masked to the ASEBA measurements.

resultsIn children, caregiver-reported Attention Problems (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.74) outperformed all other subscales of the caregiver and teacher measures (AUCs ≤ 0.72). In the older sample, caregiver- and teacher-reported Attention Problems (caregiver AUC = 0.73; teacher AUC = 0.61) were best at identifying ADHD. Inclusion of caregiver and teacher reports significantly (p < .001 for all comparisons) increased prediction of ADHD diagnosis, whereas youth self-report did not.

conclusionCaregiver-reported Attention Problems were more useful than teacher-reports and self-report in identifying ADHD. Combining caregiver and teacher reports improved identification. Multilevel likelihood ratios are provided to facilitate routine clinical use.

Indexed as

Community Mental Health ServicesAdolescentAge FactorsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCaregiversCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesROC CurveSchool TeachersSelf ReportSensitivity and Specificityattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderlikelihood ratiosreceiver-operating characteristics curvesensitivity and specificity

Identifiers

PMID28433089
PMCPMC5410964
OpenAlexW2594407130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.