Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28433088›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2017

Parental Age and Offspring Psychopathology in the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort.

Alison K Merikangas, Monica E Calkins, Warren B Bilker, Tyler M Moore, Ruben C Gur, Raquel E Gur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Parental Age and the Risk of ADHD in Offspring: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. How can China tackle its declining fertility rate?BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2024
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Effect of advanced parental age on pregnancy outcome and offspring health.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2022
    Review
  17. Association between paternal age at childbirth and autism spectrum disorder in offspring.Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2022
    Article
  18. Familial clustering of birth risk for adverse childhood outcomes.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alison K MerikangasLifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Neuropsychiatry Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Electronic address: ameri@upenn.edu.
Monica E CalkinsLifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Neuropsychiatry Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Warren B BilkerPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Tyler M MooreLifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Neuropsychiatry Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Ruben C GurLifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Neuropsychiatry Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Raquel E GurLifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Neuropsychiatry Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USLifespan · US

Funding

Neurodevelopmental Genomics: Trajectories of Complex PhenotypesRC2MH089983 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 2009 to 2011
$14.3M
2/2 Neurodevelopmental Genomics: Trajectories of Complex PhenotypesRC2MH089924 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI HAKONARSON, HAKON · 2009 to 2011
$10.7M
SCHIZOPHRENIA: A NEUROPSYCHIATRIC PERSPECTIVET32MH019112 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 1990 to 2024
$6.2M
NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089924NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089983NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIncreasing evidence implicates advanced paternal age at offspring birth in neuropsychiatric disorders. Advanced maternal age has also been associated with schizophrenia and other neurodevelopmental disorders, whereas younger maternal age has been linked with behavioral disorders. Few studies have considered the specificity of the associations with respect to comorbidity. In addition, most prior studies have been conducted in clinical samples or registries that may reflect more severe forms of psychopathology. The aim of this research is to examine the independent and joint associations of maternal and paternal age with specific subtypes of psychopathology in offspring in a pediatric sample of adolescents with emergent psychiatric syndromes.

methodA total of 8,725 youths (aged 8-21 years) from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort were included in the analyses. Logistic regression models with parental age predicting offspring psychopathology were adjusted for sociodemographic factors and comorbid disorders.

resultsWe found that younger parental ages were generally associated with increased rates of offspring psychopathology. After controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and comorbidity, both younger maternal and paternal ages were associated with behavior syndromes and psychosis in youth, whereas advanced paternal age was associated with pervasive developmental disorders/autism spectrum disorder (PDD/ASD).

conclusionThese findings suggest that both younger and older parental age at birth are associated with specific forms of psychopathology in offspring. The persistence of the influence of parental age after control for demographic factors and an index of social environment suggests that additional explanations for these findings should be examined in future studies.

Indexed as

Age FactorsMaternal AgeParentsAdolescentChildCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleNeurodevelopmental DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSchizophreniaSocial EnvironmentYoung Adultepidemiologymaternal ageparental agepaternal agepsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID28433088
PMCPMC5458772
OpenAlexW2592684064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.