Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28433087›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2017

Paternal Age Alters Social Development in Offspring.

Magdalena Janecka, Claire M A Haworth, Angelica Ronald, Eva Krapohl, Francesca Happé, Jonathan Mill, Leonard C Schalkwyk, Cathy Fernandes, Abraham Reichenberg, Frühling Rijsdijk

Erratum issuedAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Association Between Parental Age and Autism-Related Outcomes in Children at High Familial Risk for Autism.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prenatal Risk for ASD: Fetal Cortisol Exposure Predicts Child Autism-Spectrum Disorder Symptoms.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2019
    Article
  11. Widespread covariation of early environmental exposures and trait-associated polygenic variation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Magdalena JaneckaSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, King's College London, UK; Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York. Electronic address: magdalena.janecka@mssm.edu.
Claire M A HaworthMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, School of Experimental Psychology and School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, UK.
Angelica RonaldBirkbeck University of London, UK.
Eva KrapohlSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, King's College London, UK.
Francesca HappéSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, King's College London, UK.
Jonathan MillSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, King's College London, UK; University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Leonard C SchalkwykSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Cathy FernandesSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, King's College London, UK.
Abraham ReichenbergSeaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
Frühling RijsdijkSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, King's College London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0500079Medical Research Council G0901245Medical Research Council G9817803Medical Research Council MR/M021475/1Medical Research Council MR/N026063/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdvanced paternal age (APA) at conception has been linked with autism and schizophrenia in offspring, neurodevelopmental disorders that affect social functioning. The current study explored the effects of paternal age on social development in the general population.

methodWe used multilevel growth modeling to investigate APA effects on socioemotional development from early childhood until adolescence, as measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in the Twins Early Development Study (TEDS) sample. We also investigated genetic and environmental underpinnings of the paternal age effects on development, using the Additive genetics, Common environment, unique Environment (ACE) and gene-environment (GxE) models.

resultsIn the general population, both very young and advanced paternal ages were associated with altered trajectory of social development (intercept: p = .01; slope: p = .03). No other behavioral domain was affected by either young or advanced age at fatherhood, suggesting specificity of paternal age effects. Increased importance of genetic factors in social development was recorded in the offspring of older but not very young fathers, suggesting distinct underpinnings of the paternal age effects at these two extremes.

conclusionOur findings highlight that the APA-related deficits that lead to autism and schizophrenia are likely continuously distributed in the population.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentParentsSocial AdjustmentAdolescentAgedAge FactorsAutistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene-Environment InteractionHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeurodevelopmental Disordersadvanced paternal ageautismneurodevelopmentschizophreniasocial development

Identifiers

PMID28433087
PMCPMC5409803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.