ReviewJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2017
Intergenerational Transmission of Maternal Childhood Maltreatment Exposure: Implications for Fetal Brain Development.
Review in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
142 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Associations of Mitochondrial Function, Stress, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Early Life: A Systematic Review.Developmental neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Adverse childhood experiences and maternal anxiety and depression: a meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Perinatal promotive and protective factors for women with histories of childhood abuse and neglect.Child abuse & neglect · 2019Pooled it
- Moving the dial on prenatal stress mechanisms of neurodevelopmental vulnerability to mental health problems: A personalized prevention proof of concept.Developmental psychobiology · 2021Trial
- Maternal sensitivity supports infant sleep: evidence from two longitudinal prospective cohorts on maternal childhood maltreatment, maternal sensitivity, and infant sleep.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Maternal Childhood Neglect is Linked to Greater Infant Cortisol Levels and Larger Infant Limbic Volumes.Child maltreatment · 2026Article
- Adverse Childhood Experiences, Pregnancy and Postpartum Depressive Symptoms, and Child Socioemotional Problems Over the First Three Years of Life.Child maltreatment · 2026Article
- The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Neuropsychological Disorders and Its Intergenerational Transmission Mechanisms.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Resilience in the early postpartum period: Buffering the impact of maternal ACEs on infant socioemotional development.Infant mental health journal · 2026Article
- Maternal adverse childhood experiences and prenatal stress: Intergenerational transmission and offspring mental health in the ECHO Cohort.Psychological medicine · 2026Article
- Maternal Childhood Maltreatment, Development of Amygdala Volume, and Anxiety Symptoms in Offspring.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026Article
- Prenatal stress, hormones, and fetal brain development: gender differences.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2026Review
- Addressing mental health challenges in clinical practice: a qualitative study to investigate perspectives of international mental health experts.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Intergenerational transmission of maternal childhood maltreatment, prenatal substance exposure, and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in early adolescence at age 12.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026Article
- Maternal adverse childhood experiences and epigenetic aging in pediatric populations: a scoping review.Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry · 2026Review
- Mother infant cortisol levels and maternal childhood adversity.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Converging Evidence of a Specific Vulnerability of Young Boys to Parental Childhood Trauma.JAACAP open · 2025Article
- Intersectional Life Course Inequalities in Cardiovascular Health in Post-Apartheid South Africa.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Maternal caregiving moderates relations between maternal childhood maltreatment and infant cortisol regulation.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025Article
- Maternal history of maltreatment interacts with DNA methylation patterns to predict infant temperament.Child abuse & neglect · 2025Article
82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveGrowing evidence suggests the deleterious consequences of exposure to childhood maltreatment (CM) not only might endure over the exposed individual's lifespan but also might be transmitted across generations. The time windows, mechanisms, and targets of such intergenerational transmission are poorly understood. The prevailing paradigm posits that mother-to-child transmission of the effects of maternal CM likely occurs after her child's birth. The authors seek to extend this paradigm and advance a transdisciplinary framework that integrates the concepts of biological embedding of life experiences and fetal origins of health and disease risk.
methodThe authors posit that the period of embryonic and fetal life represents a particularly sensitive time for intergenerational transmission; that the developing brain represents a target of particular interest; and that stress-sensitive maternal-placental-fetal biological (endocrine, immune) pathways represent leading candidate mechanisms of interest.
resultsThe plausibility of this model is supported by theoretical considerations and empirical findings in humans and animals. The authors synthesize several research areas and identify important knowledge gaps that might warrant further study.
conclusionThe scientific and public health relevance of this effort relates to achieving a better understanding of the "when," "what," and "how" of intergenerational transmission of CM, with implications for early identification of risk, prevention, and intervention.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.