Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28432877›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutritional biochemistry2017

Maternal low-protein diet decreases brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in the brains of the neonatal rat offspring.

Gurdeep Marwarha, Kate Claycombe-Larson, Jared Schommer, Othman Ghribi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gurdeep MarwarhaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58203, USA.
Kate Claycombe-LarsonU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, ND 58203, USA.
Jared SchommerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58203, USA.
Othman GhribiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58203, USA. Electronic address: othman.ghribi@med.und.edu.
University of North Dakota · USGrand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center · US

Funding

Diets rich in palmitate increase Alzheimers disease risk by activating CHOP geneR01AG045264 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI COMBS, COLIN K · 2015 to 2019
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal exposure to a maternal low-protein (LP) diet has been known to cause cognitive impairment, learning and memory deficits. However, the underlying mechanisms have not been identified. Herein, we demonstrate that a maternal LP diet causes, in the brains of the neonatal rat offspring, an attenuation in the basal expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a neurotrophin indispensable for learning and memory. Female rats were fed either a 20% normal protein (NP) diet or an 8% LP 3 weeks before breeding and during the gestation period. Maternal LP diet caused a significant reduction in the Bdnf expression in the brains of the neonatal rats. We further found that the maternal LP diet reduced the activation of the cAMP/protein kinase A/cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) signaling pathway. This reduction was associated with a significant decrease in CREB binding to the Bdnf promoters. We also show that prenatal exposure to the maternal LP diet results in an inactive or repressed exon I and exon IV promoter of the Bdnf gene in the brain, as evidenced by fluxes in signatory hallmarks in the enrichment of acetylated and trimethylated histones in the nucleosomes that envelop the exon I and exon IV promoters, causing the Bdnf gene to be refractory to transactivation. Our study is the first to determine the impact of a maternal LP diet on the basal expression of BDNF in the brains of the neonatal rats exposed prenatally to an LP diet.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBrainBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDiet, Protein-RestrictedFemaleHistonesMalePregnancyPromoter Regions, GeneticRats, Sprague-DawleyBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinHistonesBrain-derived neurotrophic factorcAMP response element binding proteinCyclic adenosine monophosphateHistone acetylationHistone methylationMaternal low-protein diet

Identifiers

PMID28432877
PMCPMC5466833
OpenAlexW2604630705

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.