Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28432600›Full record

Observational studyDrugs & aging2017

Potentially Inappropriate Antihypertensive Prescriptions to Elderly Patients: Results of a Prospective, Observational Study.

Paola H Ponte Márquez, Olga H Torres, Anonio San-José, Xavier Vidal, Antonia Agustí, Francesc Formiga, Alfonso López-Soto, Nieves Ramírez-Duque, Antonio Fernández-Moyano, Juana Garcia-Moreno and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Drugs & aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Prescribing Practices in Geriatric Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Observational
  11. Observational
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Paola H Ponte MárquezInternal Medicine Service, Hypertension and Vascular Risk Unit, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau/Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Sant Quintí 89, Barcelona, CP 08041, Spain. pponte@santpau.cat.
Olga H TorresInternal Medicine Service, Geriatric Unit, Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Anonio San-JoséMultimorbidity and Elderly Patients Group of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine, Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier VidalMultimorbidity and Elderly Patients Group of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonia AgustíMultimorbidity and Elderly Patients Group of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc FormigaMultimorbidity and Elderly Patients Group of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine, Barcelona, Spain.
Alfonso López-SotoMultimorbidity and Elderly Patients Group of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine, Barcelona, Spain.
Nieves Ramírez-DuqueMultimorbidity and Elderly Patients Group of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio Fernández-MoyanoMultimorbidity and Elderly Patients Group of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine, Barcelona, Spain.
Juana Garcia-MorenoMultimorbidity and Elderly Patients Group of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan A ArroyoInternal Medicine Service, Hypertension and Vascular Risk Unit, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau/Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Sant Quintí 89, Barcelona, CP 08041, Spain.
Domingo RuizInternal Medicine Service, Geriatric Unit, Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Potentially Inappropriate Prescription in Older Patients in Spain (PIPOPS) Investigators’ Project

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrevious studies of antihypertensive treatment of older patients have focused on blood pressure control, cardiovascular risk or adherence, whereas data on inappropriate antihypertensive prescriptions to older patients are scarce.

objectivesThe aim of the study was to assess inappropriate antihypertensive prescriptions to older patients.

methodsAn observational, prospective multicentric study was conducted to assess potentially inappropriate prescription of antihypertensive drugs, in patients aged 75 years and older with arterial hypertension (HTN), in the month prior to hospital admission, using four instruments: Beers, Screening Tool of Older Person's Prescriptions (STOPP), Screening Tool to Alert Doctors to the Right Treatment (START) and Assessing Care of Vulnerable Elders 3 (ACOVE-3). Primary care and hospital electronic records were reviewed for HTN diagnoses, antihypertensive treatment and blood pressure readings.

resultsOf 672 patients, 532 (median age 85 years, 56% female) had HTN. 21.6% received antihypertensive monotherapy, 4.7% received no hypertensive treatment, and the remainder received a combination of antihypertensive therapies. The most frequently prescribed antihypertensive drugs were diuretics (53.5%), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) (41%), calcium antagonists (32.2%), angiotensin receptor blockers (29.7%) and beta-blockers (29.7%). Potentially inappropriate prescription was observed in 51.3% of patients (27.8% overprescription and 35% underprescription). The most frequent inappropriately prescribed drugs were calcium antagonists (overprescribed), ACEIs and beta-blockers (underprescribed). ACEI and beta-blocker underprescriptions were independently associated with heart failure admissions [beta-blockers odds ratio (OR) 0.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.39-0.71, p < 0.001; ACEIs OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.36-0.70, p < 0.001].

conclusionPotentially inappropriate prescription was detected in more than half of patients receiving antihypertensive treatment. Underprescription was more frequent than overprescription. ACEIs and beta-blockers were frequently underprescribed and were associated with heart failure admissions.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCalcium Channel BlockersDiureticsDrug PrescriptionsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHealth Services for the AgedHospitalizationHumansAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersDiuretics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.