Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28432402›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2017

Predictors of missed appointments in patients referred for congenital or pediatric cardiac magnetic resonance.

Jimmy C Lu, Ray Lowery, Sunkyung Yu, Maryam Ghadimi Mahani, Prachi P Agarwal, Adam L Dorfman

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Article in Pediatric radiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jimmy C LuDepartment of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, University of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, 1540 E. Hospital Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-4204, USA. jimmyL@umich.edu.
Ray LoweryDepartment of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, University of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, 1540 E. Hospital Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-4204, USA.
Sunkyung YuDepartment of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, University of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, 1540 E. Hospital Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-4204, USA.
Maryam Ghadimi MahaniDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, Section of Pediatric Radiology, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Prachi P AgarwalDepartment of Radiology, Division of Cardiothoracic Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Adam L DorfmanDepartment of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Michigan Health System, University of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, 1540 E. Hospital Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-4204, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital cardiac magnetic resonance is a limited resource because of scanner and physician availability. Missed appointments decrease scheduling efficiency, have financial implications and represent missed care opportunities.

objectiveTo characterize the rate of missed appointments and identify modifiable predictors. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis single-center retrospective study included all patients with outpatient congenital or pediatric cardiac MR appointments from Jan. 1, 2014, through Dec. 31, 2015. We identified missed appointments (no-shows or same-day cancellations) from the electronic medical record. We obtained demographic and clinical factors from the medical record and assessed socioeconomic factors by U.S. Census block data by patient ZIP code. Statistically significant variables (P<0.05) were included into a multivariable analysis.

resultsOf 795 outpatients (median age 18.5 years, interquartile range 13.4-27.1 years) referred for congenital cardiac MR, a total of 91 patients (11.4%) missed appointments; 28 (3.5%) missed multiple appointments. Reason for missed appointment could be identified in only 38 patients (42%), but of these, 28 (74%) were preventable or could have been identified prior to the appointment. In multivariable analysis, independent predictors of missed appointments were referral by a non-cardiologist (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 5.8, P=0.0002), referral for research (AOR 3.6, P=0.01), having public insurance (AOR 2.1, P=0.004), and having scheduled cardiac MR from November to April (AOR 1.8, P=0.01).

conclusionDemographic factors can identify patients at higher risk for missing appointments. These data may inform initiatives to limit missed appointments, such as targeted education of referring providers and patients. Further data are needed to evaluate the efficacy of potential interventions.

Indexed as

Appointments and SchedulesMagnetic Resonance ImagingPatient ComplianceAdolescentFemaleHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCardiac magnetic resonanceChildrenCongenital heart diseaseMissed appointmentsPediatric cardiologyResource utilization

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.