Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28432290›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

A tongue for all seasons: extreme phenotypic flexibility in salamandrid newts.

Egon Heiss, Stephan Handschuh, Peter Aerts, Sam Van Wassenbergh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Using salamanders as model taxa to understand vertebrate feeding constraints during the late Devonian water-to-land transition.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Egon HeissInstitute of Systematic Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Erbertstr. 1, 07743, Jena, Germany. egon.heiss@uni-jena.de.
Stephan HandschuhVetCore Facility for Research, Imaging Unit, University for Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210, Vienna, Austria.
Peter AertsDepartment of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610, Antwerp, Belgium.
Sam Van WassenberghDepartment of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610, Antwerp, Belgium.
Friedrich Schiller University Jena · DEGhent University · BEUniversity of Antwerp · BEUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF J 3186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many organisms faced with seasonally fluctuating abiotic and biotic conditions respond by altering their phenotype to account for the demands of environmental changes. Here we discovered that newts, which switch seasonally between an aquatic and terrestrial lifestyle, grow a complex adhesive system on their tongue pad consisting of slender lingual papillae and mucus-producing cells to increase the efficiency of prey capture as they move from water onto land. The adhesive system is reduced again as newts switch back to their aquatic stage, where they use suction to capture prey. As suction performance is also enhanced seasonally by reshaping of the mouth due to the growth of labial lobes, our results show that newts are exceptional in exhibiting phenotypic flexibility in two alternating components (i.e. tongue pad and labial lobes) within a single functional system, and suggest that this form of phenotypic flexibility demands complex genetic regulation.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsPhenotypePredatory BehaviorSeasonsTongueTriturus

Identifiers

PMID28432290
PMCPMC5430857
OpenAlexW2605675062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.