Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28432280›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Small molecules targeting histone demethylase genes (KDMs) inhibit growth of temozolomide-resistant glioblastoma cells.

Barbara Banelli, Antonio Daga, Alessandra Forlani, Giorgio Allemanni, Daniela Marubbi, Maria Pia Pistillo, Aldo Profumo, Massimo Romani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Targeting epigenetic regulators to overcome drug resistance in cancers.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. JMJD family proteins in cancer and inflammation.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara BanelliLaboratory of Tumor Epigenetics, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy.
Antonio DagaLaboratory of Regenerative Medicine, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy.
Alessandra ForlaniLaboratory of Tumor Epigenetics, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy.
Giorgio AllemanniLaboratory of Tumor Epigenetics, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy.
Daniela MarubbiLaboratory of Regenerative Medicine, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy.
Maria Pia PistilloLaboratory of Tumor Epigenetics, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy.
Aldo ProfumoBiopolymers and Proteomic Unit, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy.
Massimo RomaniLaboratory of Tumor Epigenetics, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy.
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In glioblastoma several histone demethylase genes (KDM) are overexpressed compared to normal brain tissue and the development of Temozolomide (TMZ) resistance is accompanied by the transient further increased expression of KDM5A and other KDMs following a mechanism that we defined as "epigenetic resilience". We hypothesized that targeting KDMs may kill the cells that survive the cytotoxic therapy.We determined the effect of JIB 04 and CPI-455, two KDM inhibitors, on glioblastoma cells and found that both molecules are more effective against TMZ-resistant rather than native cells.Because of its lower IC50, we focused on JIB 04 that targets KDM5A and other KDMs as well. We have shown that this molecule activates autophagic and apoptotic pathways, interferes with cell cycle progression, inhibits cell clonogenicity and dephosphorylates Akt thus inactivating a potent pro-survival pathway. We performed combination temozolomide/JIB 04 in vitro treatments showing that these two molecules, under certain conditions, have a strong synergic effect and we hypothesize that JIB 04 intercepts the cells that escape the G2 block exerted by TMZ. Finally we studied the permeability of JIB 04 across the blood-brain barrier and found that this molecule reaches bioactive concentration in the brain; furthermore a pilot in vivo experiment in an orthotopic GB xenograft model showed a trend toward longer survival in treated mice with an Hazard Ratio of 0.5.In conclusion we propose that the combination between cytotoxic drugs and molecules acting on the epigenetic landscape may offer the opportunity to develop new therapies for this invariably lethal disease.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDacarbazineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHistone DemethylasesHumansHydrazonesAminopyridinesDacarbazineEnzyme InhibitorsHistone DemethylasesHydrazonesJIB-04KDM5A protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRetinoblastoma-Binding Protein 2Small Molecule LibrariesTemozolomidedrug resistanceepigeneticsglioblastomahistone demethylasetemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID28432280
PMCPMC5471020
OpenAlexW2605220387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.