Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28432226›Full record

Trial reportThe oncologist2017

Everolimus Plus Exemestane in Advanced Breast Cancer: Safety Results of the BALLET Study on Patients Previously Treated Without and with Chemotherapy in the Metastatic Setting.

Daniele Generali, Filippo Montemurro, Roberto Bordonaro, Antonino Mafodda, Sante Romito, Andrea Michelotti, Pierluigi Piovano, Maria Teresa Ionta, Claudia Bighin, Donata Sartori and 21 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The oncologist, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. On-Target Side Effects of Targeted Therapeutics of Cancer.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 20 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniele GeneraliBreast Cancer Unit and Molecular Therapy Unit, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Cremona, Cremona, Italy dgenerali@units.it.
Filippo MontemurroDivisione di Oncologia Clinica Investigativa dell'Istituto di Candiolo-IRCCS, Candiolo, Italy.
Roberto BordonaroARNAS Garibaldi Nesima, Catania, Italy.
Antonino MafoddaDivisione Oncologia Medica, A.O. Bianchi Melarino Morelli, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Sante RomitoReparto di Oncologia Medica, Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Andrea MichelottiU.O. Oncologia Medica, Ospedale Santa Chiara, Pisa, Italy.
Pierluigi PiovanoDivisione Oncologia Medica, Presidio Santi Antonio e Biagio, Alessandria, Italy.
Maria Teresa IontaClinica Oncologica Medica, Policlinico Monserrato, Monserrato, Italy.
Claudia BighinReparto Oncologia Medica A, Istituto Nazionale Ricerca sul Cancro, Genova, Italy.
Donata SartoriDivisione Oncologia Ematologia, Presidio Ospedaliero di Mirano, Venezia, Italy.
Antonio FrassoldatiReparto Oncologia Clinica, Ospedale Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy.
Marina Elena CazzanigaOncologia, Azienda Ospedalierra San Gerardo, Monza, Italy.
Ferdinando RiccardiU.O.C. Oncologia Medica, Ospedale Cardarelli, Napoli, Italy.
Franco TestoreDay Hospital Oncologia, Ospedale Cardinale Guglielmo Massaia, Asti, Italy.
Patrizia ViciDivisione Oncologia Medica B, IRE IRCCS Regina Elena, Roma, Italy.
Carlo Antonio BaroneU.O.C Oncologia Medica, Policlinico Universitario A, Gemelli, Roma.
Alessio SchironeDay Hospital Oncoematologia, IRST Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo, Meldola, Italy.
Federico PiacentiniDivision of Medical Oncology Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children & Adults University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Franco NolèDivisione Oncologia Medica Urogenitale, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milano, Italy.
Annamaria MolinoOncologia, Università di Verona, Italy.
Luciano LatiniDay Hospital Oncologia, Ospedale di Macerata, Macerata, Italy.
Edda Lucia SimonciniBreast Unit Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Fausto RoilaDivisione Oncologia Medica, Ospedale Civile Santa Maria, Terni.
Francesco CognettiDivisione Oncologia Medica A, IRE IRCCS Regina Elena, Roma, Italy.
Francesco NuzzoU.O.C. Oncologia Medica Senologica, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Jennifer FogliettaU.O. Oncologia Medica, Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia, Perugia, Italy.
Alessandro Marco MinisiniDipartimento di Oncologia, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata, Udine, Italy.
Francesca GoffredoNovartis Farma S.p.A, Origgio, Italy.
Giuseppe PorteraNovartis Farma S.p.A, Origgio, Italy.
Gilda AscioneNovartis Farma S.p.A, Origgio, Italy.
Gabriella MarianiDivisione Oncologia Medica 1, IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Novartis (Italy) · ITOspedale Santa Maria · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITAlleanza Contro il Cancro · ITAssociazione Italiana Di Oncologia Medica · ITAzienda ospedaliera "Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli" · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale di Asti · ITAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di CremonaCandiolo Cancer Institute · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITInstitute of Genetic and Biomedical Research · ITIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori · ITNational Cancer Institute · MYOspedale Antonio Cardarelli · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe BALLET study was an open-label, multicenter, expanded access study designed to allow treatment with everolimus plus exemestane in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer progressed following prior endocrine therapy. A post hoc analysis to evaluate if previous chemotherapy in the metastatic setting affects the safety profile of the combination regimen of everolimus and exemestane was conducted on the Italian subset, as it represented the major part of the patients enrolled (54%). PATIENTS AND

methodsOne thousand one hundred and fifty-one Italian patients were included in the present post hoc analysis, which focused on two sets of patients: patients who never received chemotherapy in the metastatic setting (36.1%) and patients who received at least one chemotherapy treatment in the metastatic setting (63.9%).

resultsOne thousand one hundred and sixteen patients (97.0%) prematurely discontinued the study drug, and the main reasons reported were disease progression (39.1%), local reimbursement of everolimus (31.1%), and adverse events (AEs) (16.1%). The median duration of study treatment exposure was 139.5 days for exemestane and 135.0 days for everolimus. At least one AE was experienced by 92.5% of patients. The incidence of everolimus-related AEs was higher (83.9%) when compared with those that occurred with exemestane (29.1%), and the most commonly reported everolimus-related AE was stomatitis (51.3%). However, no significant difference in terms of safety related to the combination occurred between patients without and with chemotherapy in the metastatic setting.

conclusionReal-life data of the Italian patients BALLET-related cohort were an adequate setting to state that previous chemotherapy did not affect the safety profile of the combination regimen of everolimus and exemestane. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: With the advent of new targeted agents for advanced or metastatic breast cancer, multiple lines of therapy may be possible, and components of the combined regimens can overlap from one line to another. Thus, it is important to assess even the potential of cumulative and additive toxic effects among the drugs. Previous chemotherapy did not affect the safety profile of the combination regimen of everolimus and exemestane. The continuous monitoring of the safety signals of this drug combination from general clinical practice is important, in particular for stomatitis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAndrostadienesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEverolimusFemaleHumansItalyMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisAndrostadienesEverolimusexemestaneAdvanced breast cancerEverolimusHormone‐receptor positiveReal lifeSafety

Identifiers

PMID28432226
PMCPMC5469582
OpenAlexW2605452087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.